1 the best recruiting agents



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ELS (English Language Studies)

Writers of short stories

  1. find it hard to keep up with the pace of modern life

  2. prefer to be published in newspapers or magazines

  3. are not restricted in their choice of subject

  4. feel under pressure to be competitive

  5. generally come from democratic countries

  1. The way the short story is written

  1. is popular with newspaper and magazine editors

  2. shows how competitive the authors are

  3. indicates whether its writer comes from a democracy or not

  4. puts the authors under a lot of pressure

  5. makes it possible for everyone to understand it

  1. According to the writer, the short story.

  1. suits the modern way of life

  2. is most frequently found in newspapers and magazines

  3. puts pressure on other literary types

  4. is in need of a lot of encouragement

  5. increases human curiosity



55 THE SPICE TRADE
Spices were known to Eastern peoples thousands of years ago. Arab traders artfully withheld the true source of these spices, however, and they became valuable items of commerce early in the evolution of the spice trade. The most notable uses of spices in very early times were in medicine and in the making of holy oils. Belief in the healing power of spices filtered down, in a moderated form, into the Middle Ages and even into early modern times. It is not known when spices were first used in food. Certainly, the ancient Greeks and Romans used spices to flavour food and beverages because they discovered that spices helped to preserve foods, mask the flavour of partially spoiled meats, and also brought a change of flavour. Knowledge of the use of spices to preserve and flavour food slowly spread through Europe. Finally, in the last third of the 15th century, the Europeans decided to build ships and venture abroad in search of a route to the spice-producing countries.


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