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One of the differences between some whales and dolphins is that



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ELS (English Language Studies)

One of the differences between some whales and dolphins is that

  1. whales don't provide milk for their young, but dolphins do

  2. although dolphins have lungs for breathing, most whales don't

  3. while all dolphins are warm-blooded, whales are cold-blooded

  4. whales are less aggressive than dolphins and not as big as them

  5. whereas all dolphins have teeth, some whales don't have any

  1. From the information given in the passage, we can infer that dolphins

  1. have difficulty surviving in captivity

  2. use only one lung at a time

  3. are among the largest marine animals

  4. don't breathe underwater

  5. cannot survive in climates warmer than their body temperature

  1. One of the special characteristics of the bottle-nosed dolphin is that

  1. it is very interested in people

  2. unlike others, it lives in salt water

  3. it is cleverer than most animals

  4. it enjoys being held in captivity

  5. it is an especially studious animal



60 SWIMMING BIRDS OF THE ANTARCTIC
Penguin ancestors could fly as well as any other sea bird. Now its wings are short, paddle-like flippers that are entirely useless for flight. The bird has lived for ages in or near the Antarctic regions, where it has few enemies. Thus it came to spend all of its time on land or in the water. For generations it did not fly. In the course of evolution, its wings became small and stiff and lost their long feathers. The penguins, however, became master swimmers and divers. Of all birds, they are the most fully adapted to water. Their thick coat of feathers provides a smooth surface that is impenetrable to water. Their streamlined bodies glide through the water easily. The birds use their wings as swimmers use their arms in a crawl stroke, and they steer with their feet. Penguins can swim at speeds of more than 25 miles per hour.
When they want to leave the water, they can leap as much as 6 feet from the water's surface onto a rock or iceberg.


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