1. The concept of things as objects of civil rights

2. Classification of things

2.1 Legal classification of things

Under the objects of law should be understood what the rights and obligations of the subjects of legal relations are aimed at.

things, including money and securities, other property, including property rights;

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  works and services;
  
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  information;
  
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  results of intellectual activity, including exclusive rights to them (intellectual property);
  
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  intangible benefits.
  

Thus, the list of objects of civil rights is combined into four groups: property; actions; results of intellectual (creative) activity; intangible benefits.
the law of an already corresponding concept in Roman private law.
Things are, firstly, directly material objects of the external world, which distinguishes them from other types of objects of civil rights, which in their direct form act as ideal objects. Secondly, things are static objects (unlike, for example, dynamic works and services), by their nature they are the result of natural or social processes (whereas, for example, information is a characteristic of both these processes and the things themselves). Thirdly, things are able to directly satisfy the material needs of a person (which is beyond the power of any other object of civil rights).
Objects that do not have useful qualities or whose useful properties have not yet been discovered by people, as well as objects that are inaccessible to people at this stage of civilization (for example, cosmic bodies), are not objects of civil law relations. In other words, only material values ​​acquire the status of things, that is, material goods, the useful properties of which are recognized and mastered by people. Fourth, things have a monetary value.
The natural properties of things can cause different legal regulation of people's relations with things. Therefore, the legal classification of things is often based on their natural properties. At the same time, giving things one or another legal meaning also depends on their social function, which changes with time and is determined by the tasks of the modern period. The main recognition of things is the satisfaction of the needs of individuals and legal entities, as well as state and municipal entities. Things that are inaccessible to man and society for use for the specified purposes, such as celestial bodies, cannot be recognized as objects of civil rights.
So, in this paragraph, we examined the legal classification of things as objects of civil legal relations. We have determined that the list of objects of civil rights is combined into four groups, these are:

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  property;
  
• 
  actions;
  
• 
  results of intellectual or creative activity;
  
• 
  intangible benefits.
  

We came to the conclusion that only material values ​​acquire the status of things, that is, material goods, whose useful properties are realized and mastered by people. Thus, the natural properties of things can determine the legal regulation of people's relations about things.
In the next paragraph, we will turn to movable and immovable things.