145 . What is “landscape transformation”? A) is the development of a landscape use project
B) is the development of a project to change the goals and methods of using the
landscape
C) it is the transformation of a natural landscape into an anthropogenic on
D) measures aimed at transferring the landscape to a state that ensures the
implementation of new socio-economic functions
E) these are activities related to landscape reclamation
146. This elemental cycle is of unique important to all other elemental cycles A) Nitrogen cycle
B) Phosphorus cycle
C) Sulfur cycle
D) Carbon cycle
E) Oxygen cycle
147 . Choose the relevant determination for “Parasitic food chain” (PFC). A) In this type of food chain, large organisms either the producer or the consumer is
exploited and therefore the food passes to the smaller organism
B) This is the normal food chain that we observe in which plants are the producers and the
energy flows from the producers to the herbivores (primary consumers), then to carnivores
(secondary consumers) and so on
C) The tendency of a community to return to its original state after a disturbance
(competition, temporarily changing environment, etc.)
D) In this type of food chain, the dead organic matter occupies the lowermost level of the
food chain, followed by the decomposers and so on
E) The ability of a community to avoid displacement from its present state by a disturbance
148. What does production function of ecosystem relate? A) create an even larger variety of living biomass starting from photosynthesis
B) regulate essential ecological processes and life support systems through bio-
geochemical cycles
C) the distribution of various species and ecosystems geographically
D) contribute to the maintenance of human health by providing opportunities
E) provide refuge and a reproduction habitat to wild plants and animals
