4-mavzu: pul nazariyalari

Agar pulga talab funksiyasidagi Ƨ_b – Ƨ_m va Ƨ – Ƨ_m ifoda obligatsiyalar va aksiyyalardan kutilayotgan daromadni harakterlaydigan bo‘lsa, bunday holda puldan kutilayotgan daromadga nisbatan if - Ƨ_m ifoda boylik va puldan kutilayogan daromad orasidagi farqni ifodalaydi. Boylikdan kutilayotgan daromad- narx oshganligi tufayli kapitaldagi kutilayotgan ko‘tarilishning normasi va u kutilayotgan inflyasiya o‘sish suratiga teng. Masalan, 10 % inflyasiya o‘sish surati kutilayotgan bo‘lsa, boylikdan kutilayotgan daromad ham 10 % ni tashkil etadi. ∏⁵-r_m o‘sganda boylikdan kutilayotgan daromad pulga nisbatan o‘sadi, va pulga talab tushadi.¹⁰

1^ Деньги. Кредит. Банки: учеб, – 2 изд., перераб. и доп. / под ред. В.В.Иванова, Б.И.Соколова. –М.: ТК Велби, Изд – во Проспект, 2008. –С. 224.

2^ The economics of money, banking and financial markets / Frederick S. Mishkin, 10th Global edition, 2013. Page 550

3^ The economics of money, banking and financial markets / Frederick S. Mishkin, 10th Global edition, 2013. Page 552

4^ The economics of money, banking and financial markets / Frederick S. Mishkin, European edition, 2013. Page 449.

5^ The economics of money, banking and financial markets / Frederick S. Mishkin, European edition, 2013. Page 450

6^ The economics of money, banking and financial markets / Frederick S. Mishkin, European edition, 2013. Page 452

7^ The economics of money, banking and financial markets / Frederick S. Mishkin, European edition, 2013. Page 452

8^ The economics of money, banking and financial markets / Frederick S. Mishkin, European edition, 2013. Page 453

9^ The economics of money, banking and financial markets / Frederick S. Mishkin, European edition, 2013. Page 455

10^ The economics of money, banking and financial markets / Frederick S. Mishkin, European edition, 2013. Page 456