Manhattan Prep - 5 Lb. Book of Gre Practice Problems 1,800 Practice Problems in Book and Online (Manhattan Prep 5 lb Series (2019 Edition))-Manhattan Prep (2019)
Mordant, trenchant. The best clue in this sentence is its parallel
structure. The judge’s keen eye “was surpassed only by the ______ wit with
which she castigated them.” Keen means sharply discerning, so look for
words that denote a sharpness, or bitingness, of wit. “Mordant” and
“trenchant,” both of which are close in meaning to sharp and discerning, are
best. Don’t be confused by the other set of synonyms, “assiduous” and
“sedulous,” both of which have meanings close to diligent. “Jurisprudent,”
which means skilled in the principles of law, is a trap for those thinking about
words that might describe a judge. And someone who is “obtuse” would be
slow-witted, a word that is the opposite of what the sentence intends.
109.
Beseeched, supplicated. The inmate is begging, pleading, imploring the
probation panel to be set free. “Beseeched” and “supplicated” are closest to
this meaning. A person might “receive” a group of individuals if he or she
were welcoming them, but this doesn’t match the intended meaning of the
sentence, nor does it match with any other of the answer choices. “Conceded”
isn’t the right word either, nor would you concede a group of people (unless
you were giving them away to someone else). Finally, both “chided” and
“snubbed” have a negative connotation and are the opposite of how the
inmate was acting towards the probation panel.
110.
A fanatical, a zealous. The loyalty of the cult members “verged on the
obsessive”; use that same description to fill the blank. “Fanatical” and
“zealous” are best here. An obsessive loyalty would definitely not be
“arbitrary” or “fickle,” nor would it be “indeterminate,” or undefined. Finally,
while others might be mortified by such loyalty, the loyalty itself would not
be “mortifying.”
111.
Grievous, baneful. The evils described by this word are more
“pernicious,” or harmful, than … well, it doesn’t even really matter—you
want a word like “pernicious.” Perhaps very bad. “Grievous,” which means
causing grief or very harmful, will work. “Baneful” is an even closer
synonym to “pernicious.” Note that you could also find the correct answer by
noticing that none of the other four options have a pair in the sentence.
“Venerable” means respected, “epicurean” means related to fine food and
wine, and “fastidious” means very attentive to detail, all of which have the
incorrect tone for the blank. Finally, “reactionary” means opposed to political
or social reform, which also doesn’t fit the sentence.