Manhattan Prep - 5 Lb. Book of Gre Practice Problems 1,800 Practice Problems in Book and Online (Manhattan Prep 5 lb Series (2019 Edition))-Manhattan Prep (2019)
Atypical, anomalous. In chess, a “gambit” is an opening move that
sacrifices something (such as a pawn) in exchange for some other competitive
advantage; such a move typically involves some risk. “Gambit” is also used
outside of chess to mean a tactic or calculated move. (This is not the only
chess term that can also be used figuratively: “pawn” is another.) Polgar has a
“reputation for conservative,” or non-risky play, but lately she has been using
a lot of “gambits.” The blank requires an adjective to describe these
“gambits,” and might be filled with something like “risky.” “Treacherous” can
mean deceitful or it can mean hazardous or risky, either of which could apply
to “gambits” intended to take some advantage from an opponent. However,
no other choice matches either definition. “Abstruse,” meaning difficult to
understand, is not the same as risky. Polgar might be “studious” about
determining which gambits to use, but “studious” is both out of context in the
blank and unpaired. “Atypical” and “anomalous” both mean unusual or
different from what is expected. This pair works because Polgar has a
reputation for one type of play, but has been exhibiting another type.
“Impractical” on its own is quite tempting, because “impractical” play seems
almost opposite “conservative play,” but it does not have a match among the
other choices and so cannot be correct.
135.
Hobble, hamstring. The politician who currently holds office would
have to be deep in denial about the dissatisfaction of her constituency to to
think that “pandering advertisements would do anything but _________ her
campaign.” When a politician’s communications are described as
“pandering,” it means that they are intended to please the group that they are
trying to appeal to and are not sincere. A group that has been upset with a
politician for a while is not likely to be impressed by this, so her campaign
would likely be harmed by such advertisements. The correct answers,
“hobble” and “hamstring,” literally mean to cripple the legs of an animal, and
are used figuratively to mean to prevent the campaign from being able to take
off. “Bolster,” which means to support or strengthen, “encourage,” and
“restore” are almost opposites of the desired meaning and so are not correct.
“Aggrieve” is tricky because it is negative, but it means to make resentful and
so does not quite fit.
136.