Therefore, 60 + 48 = 108 students take civics and there are 180 total students:
31.
(C).
Airline A reduced its price by 25% to ($400)(0.75) = $300, but then
increased that price by 10% to ($300)(1.1) = $330. Airline B reduced its fare
to ($400)(0.45) = $180, but added $150 in fees, bringing the total price to
$180 + $150 = $330. The two quantities are equal.
32.
(C).
Write an equation from the first part of the given information:
p
=
0.75
q
. Since
p
= 2
r
, substitute 2
r
for
p
in the first equation:
2
r
= 0.75
q
r
= 0.375
q
The two quantities are equal.
Alternatively, use smart numbers. If
q
is 8, then
p
is (8)(0.75) = 6. (Note:
because you have to multiply
q
by 0.75, or
, try to pick something divisible
by 4 for
q
, so that
p
will be an integer.) Therefore,
r
is
= 3.
Since 0.375
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