A course In Modern English Lexicology

§ 8. Phonetic, Grammatical and Lexical Assimilation of Borrowings 167
§ 9. Degree of Assimilation and Factors Determining It ................................
170
§ 10. Summary and Conclusions ...................................................................
170
Interrelation between Native and Borrowed Elements
§ 11. The Role of Native and Borrowed Elements .........................................
171
§ 12. Influence of Borrowings ......................................................................
172
§ 13. Summary and Conclusions ...................................................................
175
VII. VARIOUS ASPECTS OF VOCABULARY UNITS AND REPLENISHMENT
OF MODERN ENGLISH WORD-STOCK
Interdependence of Various Aspects of the Word
§ 1. Notional and Form Words ....................................................................
176
§ 2. Frequency, Polysemy and Structure ......................................................
177
§ 3. Frequency and Stylistic Reference .........................................................
178
§ 4. Frequency, Polysemy and Etymology ....................................................
179
§ 5. Frequency and Semantic Structure ........................................................
180
267
Replenishment of Modern English Vocabulary
§ 6. Development of Vocabulary .................................................................
180
§ 7. Structural and Semantic Peculiarities of New Vocabulary Units 183
Ways and Means of Enriching the Vocabulary
§ 8. Productive Word-Formation . ................................................................
184
§ 9. Various Ways of Word-Creation ...........................................................
187
§ 10. Borrowing ...........................................................................................
191
§ 11. Semantic Extension .............................................................................
193
Number of Vocabulary Units in Modern English
§ 12. Some Debatable Problems of Lexicology ............................................
195
§ 13. Intrinsic Heterogeneity of Modern English ...........................................
196
§ 14. Number of Vocabulary Items in Actual Use and Number of Vocabulary Units in Modern English ..............................................................................
197
§ 15. Summary and Conclusions » ...............................................................
198
VIII. VARIANTS AND DIALECTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
The Main Variants of the English Language
§ 1. General Characteristics of the English Language in Different Parts of the English-Speaking World ................................................................
200
§ 2. Lexical Differences of Territorial Variants ............................................. 202
§ 3. Some Points of History of the Territorial Variants and Lexical Interchange Between Them ........................................................................................ 205
Local Varieties in the British Isles and the USA
§ 4. Local Dialects in the British Isles ......................................................... 206
§ 5. The Relationship Between the English National Language and British Local Dialects ......................................................................... 207
§ 6. Local Dialects in the USA ..................................................................... 208
§ 7. Summary and Conclusions .................................................................... 209
IX. FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGLISH LEXICOGRAPHY
Main Types of English Dictionaries
§ 1. Encyclopaedic and Linguistic Dictionaries ............................................ 210
§ 2. Classification of Linguistic Dictionaries ................................................ 211
§ 3. Explanatory Dictionaries ........................................................................ 213
§ 4. Translation Dictionaries ......................................................................... 213
§ 5. Specialised Dictionaries ......................................................................... 214
Some Basic Problems of Dictionary-Compiling
§ 6. The Selection of Lexical Units for Inclusion ........................................... 216
§ 7. Arrangement of Entries...................................................................... .
218
§ 8. Selection and Arrangement of Meanings ............................................... 219
§ 9. Definition of Meanings . ....................................................................... 220
§ 10. Illustrative Examples ........................................................................... 221
§ 11. Choice of Adequate Equivalents ......................................................... 222
§ 12. Setting of the Entry , ........................................................................... 222
§ 13. Structure of the Dictionary .................................................................. 225
268
Learner’s Dictionaries and Some Problems of Their Compilation
§ 14. Main Characteristic Features of Learner’s Dictionaries ........................
226
§ 15. Classification of Learner’s Dictionaries ..............................................
227
§ 16. Selection of Entry Words ....................................................................
229
§ 17. Presentation of Meanings ....................................................................
230
§ 18. Setting of the Entry ............................................................................
232
§ 19. Summary and Conclusions .................................................................
233
X. METHODS AND PROCEDURES OF LEXICOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
§ 1. Contrastive Analysis , . ..........................................................................
234
§ 2. Statistical Analysis . . . .......................................................................
242
§ 3. Immediate Constituents Analysis ...........................................................
245
§ 4. Distributional Analysis and Co-occurrence .............................................
246
§ 5. Transformational Analysis ..................................... ' .............................
251
§ 6. Componental Analysis ..........................................................................
254
§ 7. Method of Semantic Differential ...........................................................
259
§ 8. Summary and Conclusions.....................................................................
261
Material for Reference ......................................................... , . . .
262
Гинзбург Розалия Залмоновна,
Хидекель Сарра Соломоновна,
Князева Галина Юрьевна,
Санкин Александр Александрович
ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА