Abdulla Avloniy

Abdulla Avloniy
A vloniy was born in 1878 on July 12 in Tashkent mahalla Mergancha, a family of weavers. Miravlan aka Father was a poor man, so Avloniy childhood began to work and earn a living. He was nicknamed "Imaratgi mouth." He wrote about this in his biography: in 12 years, I have studied in madrassas in Mahalla Ukchi in 13 years moonlighting, helping family and studied in the winter.
Since the age of 15 poems Abdullah Avloniy began to appear in the press. In 1904 Avloniy became one of the leaders of Jadid and opened a school Jadidism in 1909 to create an organization "Zhamiyati Khairat." 1905-1917 years actively participated in the press for its journalistic articles, sowed "seeds of change".
In 1907 Avloniy opens the newspaper "Shukhrat". After graduation, engaged in pedagogy, he founded a new school system and offered to teach the languages ​​of the East and the West.
Avloniy first offered to teach geography, chemistry, astronomy and physics at schools of Turkestan, he introduced into the education system change between classes, introduced examinations in the transition of pupils from one class to another, thus raised education in Turkestan to a new level.
In 1895 Avloniy works under the pseudonyms "Kobil", "Shukhrat" "Hizhron", "Avloniy", "Surayo", "Abulfayz", "Indamas" creating sketches satires and dramatic works. He urged his people to education and education.
In 1909 he opened a school in style Jadidism. Avloniy with Behbudi founded the troupe "Turon" and staged the play "Padarkush." In 1917, after the revolution, he published a newspaper "Turon" under the motto "Yashasin zhumhuriyati Hulk!".
Avloniy as the poet wrote many poems. His famous poem "Uz mamlakatimizda", "Maktab" urging people to enlightenment. Especially known for his book "Adabiyoti."
Avloniy Abdullah was one of the leaders of the movement Jadidism, which in the late 19th century, has spread among the Uzbek people, as well as one of the pioneers of the establishment of schools for the children of Uzbekistan by the new method. He wrote textbooks and manuals for these schools.
He worked as the Minister of Education of Afghanistan and was ambassador-consul of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. He taught at the University of Central Asia and wrote books.
Abdullah Avloniy died August 25, 1934 in Tashkent and was buried at the Botkin cemetery.
Work

Textbooks for children in the Uzbek language:

"Birinchi Muallim", "Ikkinchi Muallim", "Tarikh", "Turks Guliston ёhud ahlok."
Plays:
"Tui", "congress", "Layla wa Mazhnun", "Ikki Muhabbat", "Advokatlik osonmi?", "Uliklar" "Advokatlik osonmi?", "Pinax", "Beas Island Seas", "Buron", "Portugal inkilobi. "
Fables:
"Tulku sludge hag."
Poems:
"Mardikorlar ashulasi", "Vatan", "Maktab", "Bogcha", "Yalkov shogird tilidan", "bir Toglardan Manzara", "Millatga hitob", "Ishchilardan tortuk", "Keld Dolls", "Tovush."
Article:
"Maksad Islands Maslak," "Holimizga Doira."
Stories:
"Balos Hassadim."
Other works:
In 1907, he published an Uzbek-language newspaper "Shukhrat".
In 1913 he founded the troupe "Turon".
In 1917 he published the newspaper "Osie".