0:1-20.
Bordage, D. a. J.-P. L. S. 2011. Black Scoter (Melanitta americana). The Birds of North America.
Borgsteede, F. H. M. 2005. The gizzard worm, Amidostomum acutum (Lundahl, 1848) Seurat, 1918 in common eiders, (Somateria mollissima L.) in the Netherlands. Helminthologia (Bratislava) 42:215-218.
Borgsteede, F. H. M., A. Okulewicz, P. E. F. Zoun, and J. Okulewicz. 2005. The gastrointestinal helminth fauna of the eider duck (Somateria mollissima L.) in the Netherlands. Helminthologia (Bratislava) 42:83-87.
Bottitta, G. E. 1999. Energy constraints on incubating common eiders in the Canadian Arctic (East Bay, Southampton Island, Nunavut). Arctic 52:425-437.
Bottitta, G. E., H. G. Gilchrist, A. Kift, and M. G. Meredith. 2002. A pressure-sensitive wireless device for continuously monitoring avian nest attendance. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:1033-1038.
Bottitta, G. E., E. Nol, and H. G. Gilchrist. 2003. Effects of experimental manipulation of incubation length on behavior and body mass of Common Eiders in the Canadian arctic. Waterbirds 26:100-107.
Botto, F., O. O. Iribarne, M. M. Martinez, K. Delhey, and M. Carrete. 1998. The effect of migratory shorebirds on the benthic species of three southwestern Atlantic Argentinean estuaries. Estuaries 21:700-709.
Boudreau, M. R. and D. J. Hamilton. 2012. Seasonal variation in effects of multiple predators on an intertidal mussel bed: implications for interpretation of manipulative experiments. Marine Ecology Progress Series 465:137-153.
Bourgeois, C. E. and W. Threlfall. 1982. Metazoan Parasites of 3 Species of Scoter Anatidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60:2253-2257.
Bourgeon, S., F. Criscuolo, F. Bertile, T. Raclot, G. W. Gabrielsen, and S. Massemin. 2006. Effects of clutch sizes and incubation stage on nest desertion in the female Common Eider Somateria mollissima nesting in the high Arctic. Polar Biology 29:358-363.
Bourgeon, S., F. Criscuolo, Y. Le Maho, and T. Raclot. 2005. Immunocompetence of female common eiders incubating in the high arctic in relation to clutch size. Alauda 73:286.
Bourgeon, S., F. Cruscuolo, Y. Le Maho, and T. Raclot. 2006. Phytohemagglutinin response and immunoglobulin index decrease during incubation fasting in female common eiders. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 79:793-800.
Bourgeon, S., Y. Le Maho, and T. Raclot. 2009. Proximate and ultimate mechanisms underlying immunosuppression during the incubation fast in female eiders: Roles of triiodothyronine and corticosterone. General and Comparative Endocrinology 163:77-82.
Bourgeon, S., J. Martinez, F. Criscuolo, Y. Le Maho, and T. Raclot. 2006. Fasting-induced changes of immunological and stress indicators in breeding female eiders. General and Comparative Endocrinology 147:336-342.
Bourgeon, S. and T. Raclot. 2006. Corticosterone selectively decreases humoral immunity in female eiders during incubation. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:4957-4965.
Bourgeon, S. and T. Raclot. 2007. Triiodothyronine suppresses humoral immunity but not T-cell-mediated immune response in incubating female eiders (Somateria mollissima). General and Comparative Endocrinology 151:188-194.
Bourgeon, S., T. Raclot, Y. Le Maho, D. Ricquier, and F. Criscuolo. 2007. Innate immunity, assessed by plasma NO measurements, is not suppressed during the incubation fast in eiders. Developmental & Comparative Immunology 31:720-728.
Bourget, A. A. 1973. Relation of Eiders and Gulls Nesting in Mixed Colonies in Penobscot Bay Maine. Auk 90:809-820.
Bourget, D., J.-P. L. Savard, and M. Guillemette. 2007. Distribution, diet and dive behavior of barrow's and common goldeneyes during spring and autumn in the St. Lawrence estuary. Waterbirds 30:230-240.
Bouvier, J. M. 1974. Breeding Biology of the Hooded Merganser in Southwestern Quebec Canada Including Interactions with Common Goldeneyes and Wood Ducks. Canadian Field-Naturalist 88:323-330.
Bowers, E. A. 1965. A description of Meiogymnophallus jamesoni sp. nov. (Trematoda: Gymnophallidae) from the intestine of the common scoter, Melanitta nigra L. Ann Mag Natur Hist 8:277-283.
Bowman, T. D., E. D. Silverman, S. G. Gilliland, and J. B. Leirness. 2015. Status and trends of North American sea ducks: Reinforcing the need for better monitoring. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Boyd, H. 1996. Arctic temperatures and the long-tailed ducks shot in eastern North America. Wildlife Biology 2:113-117.
Boyd, W. S., T. D. Bowman, J.-P. L. Savard, and R. D. Dickson. 2015. Conservation of North American sea ducks. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Boyd, W. S., B. D. Smith, S. A. Iverson, M. R. Evans, J. E. Thompson, and S. Schneider. 2009. Apparent survival, natal philopatry, and recruitment of Barrow's goldeneyes (Bucephala islandica) in the Cariboo-Chilcotin region of British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 87:337-345.
Boyer, R. L. 1975. Wildlife Occupying Potential Wood Duck Tree Nest Sites. Wilson Bulletin 87:558-559.
Boyne, A. W. 2008. Harlequin Ducks in the Canadian Maritime Provinces. Waterbirds 31:50-57.
Brager, S., J. Meissner, and M. Thiel. 1995. Temporal and spatial abundance of wintering common Eider Somateria mollissima, long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis, and Common Scoter Melanitta nigra in shallow water areas of the southwestern Baltic Sea. Ornis Fennica 72:19-28.
Braun, B. M., P. A. Heinz, and G. H. Heinz. 1980. Herring Gull Larus-Argentatus Predation on Red-Breasted Merganser Mergus-Serrator Ducklings. Wilson Bulletin 92:403.
Braune, B. M. 1987. Comparison of Total Mercury Levels in Relation to Diet and Molt for Nine Species of Marine Birds. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 16:217-224.
Braune, B. M., K. A. Hobson, and B. J. Malone. 2005. Regional differences in collagen stable isotope and tissue trace element profiles in populations of long-tailed duck breeding in the Canadian Arctic. Science of the Total Environment 346:156-168.
Braune, B. M. and B. J. Malone. 2006. Mercury and selenium in livers of waterfowl harvested in northern Canada. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 50:284-289.
Braune, B. M. and B. J. Malone. 2006. Organochlorines and mercury in waterfowl harvested in Canada. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 114:331-359.
Brenninkmeijer, A., E. W. M. Stienen, and P. G. M. Van Tienen. 1998. Breeding success and breeding association of short-eared owls Asio flammeus on Griend. Limosa 71:89-94.
Brodeur, S., G. H. Mittelhauser, J.-P. L. Savard, P. W. Thomas, R. D. Titman, and D. Comeau. 2008. Capture Methods for Migrating, Wintering and Molting Sea Ducks. Waterbirds 31:133-137.
Brodeur, S., J.-P. L. Savard, M. Robert, A. Bourget, G. Fitzgerald, and R. D. Titman. 2008. Abundance and Movements of Harlequin Ducks Breeding on Rivers of the Gaspe Peninsula, Quebec. Waterbirds 31:122-129.
Brodeur, S., J.-P. L. Savard, M. Robert, P. Laporte, P. Lamothe, R. D. Titman, S. Marchand, S. Gilliland, and G. Fitzgerald. 2002. Harlequin duck Histrionicus histrionicus population structure in eastern Nearctic. Journal of Avian Biology 33:127-137.
Brodeur, S., J.-P. L. Savard, M. Robert, R. D. Titman, and G. Fitzgerald. 2008. Failure Time and Fate of Harlequin Ducks Implanted with Satellite Transmitters. Waterbirds 31:183-187.
Broman, D., C. Naf, I. Lundbergh, and Y. Zebuhr. 1990. An in Situ Study on the Distribution Biotransformation and Flux of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Pahs in an Aquatic Food Chain Seston Mytilus-Edulis L. And Somateria-Mollissima L. From the Baltic an Ecotoxicological Perspective. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9:429-442.
Bronne, L. 2004. The Goosanderer (Mergus merganser) in Wallonia and Brussels Region: yesterday a scarse winter bird, tomorrow a breeding bird? Aves 41:121-134.
Bronne, L. and C. Brunin. 2006. Emergence and development of a winter roost of Goosanders (Mergus merganser) the case of Coo (Belgian Ardennes). Aves 43:1-18.
Brook, R. W., K. F. Abraham, K. R. Middel, and R. K. Ross. 2012. Abundance and Habitat Selection of Breeding Scoters (Melanitta spp.) in Ontario's Hudson Bay Lowlands. Canadian Field-Naturalist 126:20-27.
Brown, C. S., J. Luebbert, D. Mulcahy, J. Schamber, and D. H. Rosenberg. 2006. Blood lead levels of wild Steller's eiders (Polysticta stelleri) and black scoters (Melanitta nigra) in Alaska using a portable blood lead analyzer. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37:361-365.
Brown, M. K. and G. R. Parsons. 1979. Waterfowl Production on Beaver Flowages in a Part of Northern New-York USA. New York Fish and Game Journal 26:142-153.
Brown, P. W. and M. A. Brown. 1981. Nesting Biology of the White-Winged Scoter Melanitta-Fusca-Deglandi. Journal of Wildlife Management 45:38-45.
Brown, P. W. and L. H. Fredrickson. 1983. Growth and moult progression of White-winged Scoter ducklings. Wildfowl 34:115-119.
Brown, P. W. and L. H. Fredrickson. 1986. Food Habits of Breeding White-Winged Scoters. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:1652-1654.
Brown, P. W. and L. H. Fredrickson. 1987. Body and Organ Weights and Carcass Composition of Breeding Female White-Winged Scoters. Wildfowl 38:103-107.
Brown, P. W. and L. H. Fredrickson. 1987. Time Budget and Incubation Behavior of Breeding White-Winged Scoters. Wilson Bulletin 99:50-55.
Brown, P. W. and L. H. Fredrickson. 1989. White-Winged Scoter Melanitta-Fusca Populations and Nesting on Redberry Lake Saskatchewan Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 103:240-247.
Brown, P. W. and S. Houston. 1982. Longevity and Age of Maturity of White-Winged Scoters Melanitta-Fusca-Deglandi. Journal of Field Ornithology 53:53-54.
Brown, P. W. a. L. H. F. 1997. White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca). The Birds of North America.
Brown, R. G. B., D. I. Gillespie, A. R. Lock, P. A. Pearce, and G. H. Watson. 1973. Bird Mortality from Oil Slicks Off Eastern Canada February to April 1970. Canadian Field-Naturalist 87:225-234.
Brunstrom, B., D. Broman, and C. Naf. 1990. Embryotoxicity of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Pahs in Three Domestic Avian Species and of Pahs and Coplanar Polychlorinated Biphenyls Pcbs in the Common Eider. Environmental Pollution 67:133-144.
Buchanan, T., R. W. Brook, M. P. Purvis, and J. C. Davies. 2015. Quantifying Moonlight and Wind Effects on Flighted Waterfowl Capture Success During Night-Lighting. Wildlife Society Bulletin 39:169-173.
Buckton, S. T. and S. J. Ormerod. 1997. Use of a new standardized habitat survey for assessing the habitat preferences and distribution of upland river birds. Bird Study 44:327-337.
Budge, S. M., S. W. Wang, T. E. Hollmen, and M. J. Wooller. 2011. Carbon isotopic fractionation in eider adipose tissue varies with fatty acid structure: implications for trophic studies. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:3790-3800.
Bueno, B. A. D., M. R. Nunes, and C. Melo. 2012. Bills Favor Mining and Threaten Conservation of Brazilian Merganser (Mergus octosetaceus) at Serra da Canastra National Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Natureza & Conservacao 10:64-71.
Bunyard, P. F. 1927. The nesting of Steller's Eider in Norway. Ibis 3:177-178.
Bur, M. T., M. A. Stapanian, G. Bernhardt, and M. W. Turner. 2008. Fall diets of red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator) and walleye (Sander vitreus) in Sandusky Bay and adjacent waters of Western Lake Erie. American Midland Naturalist 159:147-161.
Burger, A. E. and S. A. Shaffer. 2008. Application of tracking and data-logging technology in research and conservation of seabirds. Auk 125:253-264.
Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld. 2007. Metals and radionuclides in birds and eggs from Amchitka and Kiska Islands in the Bering Sea/Pacific Ocean ecosystem. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 127:105-117.
Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld. 2009. Comparison of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury and selenium in feathers in bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and comparison with common eider (Somateria mollissima), glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens), pigeon guillemot (Cepphus columba), and tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 152:357-367.
Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld. 2009. Mercury and Other Metals in Feathers of Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) and Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 56:596-606.
Burger, J., M. Gochfeld, C. Jeitner, D. Snigaroff, R. Snigaroff, T. Stamm, and C. Volz. 2008. Assessment of metals in down feathers of female common eiders and their eggs from the Aleutians: arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury, and selenium. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 143:247-256.
Burger, J., M. Gochfeld, D. Kosson, C. W. Powers, B. Friedlander, M. Stabin, D. Favret, S. Jewett, D. Snigaroff, R. Snigaroff, T. Stamm, J. Weston, C. Jeitner, and C. Volz. 2007. Radionuclides in marine fishes and birds from Amchitka and Kiska Islands in the Aleutians: Establishing a baseline. Health Physics 92:265-279.
Burnham, K. K., J. A. Johnson, B. Konkel, and J. L. Burnham. 2012. Nesting Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) Population Quintuples in Northwest Greenland. Arctic 65:456-464.
Burton, N. H. K., A. J. Musgrove, M. M. Rehfisch, and N. A. Clark. 2010. Birds of the Severn Estuary and Bristol Channel: Their current status and key environmental issues. Marine Pollution Bulletin 61:115-123.
Bustnes, J. O. 1993. Exploitation of others' vigilance by the Common Eider Somateria mollissima. Wildfowl 44:108-110.
Bustnes, J. O. 1996. Is parental care a constraint on the habitat use of common eider females? Condor 98:22-26.
Bustnes, J. O. 1998. Selection of blue mussels, Mytilus edulis, by common eiders, Somateria mollissima, by size in relation to shell content. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:1787-1790.
Bustnes, J. O. 2013. Reproductive Recovery of a Common Eider Somateria mollissima Population Following Reductions in Discharges of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 91:202-207.
Bustnes, J. O., M. Asheim, T. H. Bjorn, H. Gabrielsen, and G. H. Systad. 2000. The diet of Steller's Eiders wintering in Varangerfjord, northern Norway. Wilson Bulletin 112:8-13.
Bustnes, J. O. and K. E. Erikstad. 1988. The Diets of Sympatric Wintering Populations of Common Eider Somateria-Mollissima and King Eider Somateria-Spectabilis in Northern Norway. Ornis Fennica 65:163-168.
Bustnes, J. O. and K. E. Erikstad. 1990. Effects of Patagial Tags on Laying Date and Egg Size in Common Eiders. Journal of Wildlife Management 54:216-218.
Bustnes, J. O. and K. E. Erikstad. 1990. Size Selection of Common Mussels Mytilus-Edulis by Common Eiders Somateria-Mollissima Energy Maximization or Shell Weight Minimization. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:2280-2283.
Bustnes, J. O. and K. E. Erikstad. 1991. Parental Care in the Common Eider Somateria-Mollissima Factors Affecting Abandonment and Adoption of Young. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:1538-1545.
Bustnes, J. O. and K. E. Erikstad. 1991. The Role of Failed Nesters and Brood Abandoning Females in the Creching System of the Common Eider Somateria-Mollissima. Ornis Scandinavica 22:335-339.
Bustnes, J. O. and K. E. Erikstad. 1993. Site fidelity in breeding common eider Somateria mollissima females. Ornis Fennica 70:11-16.
Bustnes, J. O., K. E. Erikstad, and T. H. Bjorn. 2002. Body condition and brood abandonment in Common Eiders breeding in the high Arctic. Waterbirds 25:63-66.
Bustnes, J. O. and K. Galaktionov. 1999. Anthropogenic influences on the infestation of intertidal gastropods by seabird trematode larvae on the southern Barents Sea coast. Marine Biology (Berlin) 133:449-453.
Bustnes, J. O. and K. V. Galaktionov. 2004. Evidence of a state-dependent trade-off between energy intake and parasite avoidance in Steller's eiders. Canadian Journal of Zoology 82:1566-1571.
Bustnes, J. O. and O. J. Lonne. 1995. Sea ducks as predators on sea urchins in a northern kelp forest. Pages 599-608 Ecology of fjords and coastal waters.
Bustnes, J. O., B. Moe, S. A. Hanssen, D. Herzke, A. A. Fenstad, T. Nordstad, K. Borga, and G. W. Gabrielsen. 2012. Temporal Dynamics of Circulating Persistent Organic Pollutants in a Fasting Seabird under Different Environmental Conditions. Environmental Science & Technology 46:10287-10294.
Bustnes, J. O., B. Moe, D. Herzke, S. A. Hanssen, T. Nordstad, K. Sagerup, G. W. Gabrielsen, and K. Borga. 2010. Strongly increasing blood concentrations of lipid-soluble organochlorines in high arctic common eiders during incubation fast. Chemosphere 79:320-325.
Bustnes, J. O., A. Mosbech, C. Sonne, and G. H. Systad. 2010. Migration patterns, breeding and moulting locations of king eiders wintering in north-eastern Norway. Polar Biology 33:1379-1385.
Bustnes, J. O. and G. H. Systad. 2001. Comparative feeding ecology of Steller's Eider and Long-tailed Ducks in winter. Waterbirds 24:407-412.
Bustnes, J. O. and G. H. Systad. 2001. Habitat use by wintering Steller's Eiders Polysticta stelleri in northern Norway. Ardea 89:267-274.
Bustnes, J. O., G. H. Systad, and R. C. Ydenberg. 2013. Changing distribution of flocking sea ducks as non-regenerating food resources are depleted. Marine Ecology Progress Series 484:249-257.
Butkauskas, D., A. Sruoga, S. Svazas, and A. Paulauskas. 2006. Genetic variability among long-tailed ducks wintering in the Baltic Sea. Journal of Ornithology 147:144.
Butler, R. W. 1998. Moulting sites of sea ducks and other marine birds in Frederick Sound, southeast Alaska. Canadian Field-Naturalist 112:346-347.
Buttler, E. I., H. G. Gilchrist, S. Descamps, M. R. Forbes, and C. Soos. 2011. Handling Stress of Female Common Eiders During Avian Cholera Outbreaks. Journal of Wildlife Management 75:283-288.
Byers, T. and D. L. Dickson. 2001. Spring migration and subsistence hunting of king and common eiders at Holman, Northwest Territories, 1996-98. Arctic 54:122-134.
Byrkjedal, I. 1997. Identifying inter-dive intervals in time-activity budget studies of diving ducks. Wildlife Biology 3:45-51.
Byrkjedal, I. 2000. The role of Velvet Scoters Melanitta fusca for pursuit-diving seabirds in winter. Ornis Norvegica 23:56-63.
Byrkjedal, I., S. Eldoy, S. Grundetjern, and M. K. Loyning. 1997. Feeding associations between red-necked grebes Podiceps griseigena and velvet scoters Melanitta fusca in winter. Ibis 139:45-50.
Cabanac, A. J. 2003. Physical condition of an animal, using as an example the common elder, Somateria mollissima. Canadian Field-Naturalist 117:230-235.
Cabanac, A. J. and M. Guillemette. 2001. Temperature and heart rate as stress indicators of handled common eider. Physiology and Behavior 74:475-479.
Cairns, D. K. 1998. Diet of cormorants, mergansers, and kingfishers in northeastern North America. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 0:I.
Cameron, M. and I. M. Weis. 1993. Organochlorine contaminants in the country food diet of the Belcher Island Inuit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic 46:42-48.
Campbell, J. M. 1969. The Canvasback Common Goldeneye and Bufflehead in Arctic Alaska USA Aythya-Valisineria Bucephala-Clangula Bucephala-Albeola Occurrence. Condor 71:80.
Campbell, L. H. 1978. Patterns of Distribution and Behavior of Flocks of Sea Ducks Wintering at Leith and Musselburgh Scotland. Biological Conservation 14:111-124.
Campbell, L. H. 1984. The Impact of Changes in Sewage Treatment on Sea Ducks Wintering in the Firth of Forth Scotland Uk. Biological Conservation 28:173-180.
Camphuysen, C. J., C. M. Berrevoets, H. J. W. M. Cremers, A. Dekinga, R. Dekker, B. J. Ens, T. M. van der Have, R. K. H. Kats, T. Kuiken, M. F. Leopold, J. Van der Meer, and T. Piersma. 2002. Mass mortality of common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in the Dutch Wadden Sea, winter 1999/2000: Starvation in a commercially exploited wetland of international importance. Biological Conservation 106:303-317.
Camphuysen, K. C. J. 1993. Beached seabirds in The Netherlands: 26 years of study (1965-1991). Limosa 66:1-16.
Camphuysen, K. C. J., H. Barreveld, G. Dahlmann, and J. A. Van Franeker. 1999. Seabirds in the North Sea demobilized and killed by polyisobutylene (C4H8)n (PIB). Marine Pollution Bulletin 38:1171-1176.
Cantin, M., J. Bedard, and H. Milne. 1974. The Food and Feeding of Common Eiders in the St-Lawrence Estuary Canada USA in Summer. Canadian Journal of Zoology 52:319-334.
Cao, L., Y. Zhang, M. Barter, and G. Lei. 2010. Anatidae in eastern China during the non-breeding season: Geographical distributions and protection status. Biological Conservation 143:650-659.
Carlsson, P., D. Herzke, M. Wedborg, and G. W. Gabrielsen. 2011. Environmental pollutants in the Swedish marine ecosystem, with special emphasis on polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). Chemosphere 82:1286-1292.
Carlton, J. T. and J. Hodder. 2003. Maritime mammals: terrestrial mammals as consumers in marine intertidal communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 256:271-286.
Carney, S. M. 1983. Species Age and Sex Identification of Nearctic Goldeneyes from Wings. Journal of Wildlife Management 47:754-761.
Caron, C. M. and P. W. C. Paton. 2007. Population trends and habitat use of harlequin ducks in Rhode island. Journal of Field Ornithology 78:254-262.
Carter, S. and P. Evans. 1988. The Goosander in Relation to Salmon Fisheries. Ibis 130:589.
Cassirer, E. F., C. R. Groves, and R. L. Wallen. 1991. Distribution and Population Status of Harlequin Ducks in Idaho. Wilson Bulletin 103:723-725.
Cassirer, E. F., G. Schirato, F. Sharpe, C. R. Groves, and R. N. Anderson. 1993. Cavity nesting by Harlequin Ducks in the Pacific Northwest. Wilson Bulletin 105:691-694.
Castege, I., G. Hemery, N. Roux, J. d'Elbee, Y. Lalanne, F. D'Amico, and C. Mouches. 2004. Changes in abundance and at-sea distribution of seabirds in the Bay of Biscay prior to, and following the "Erika"oil spill. Aquatic Living Resources 17:361-367.
Catsadorakis, G. 1997. The importance of Prespa National Park for breeding and wintering birds. Hydrobiologia 351:157-174.
Cervencl, A., K. Troost, E. Dijkman, M. de Jong, C. J. Smit, M. F. Leopold, and B. J. Ens. 2015. Distribution of wintering Common Eider Somateria mollissima in the Dutch Wadden Sea in relation to available food stocks. Marine Biology 162:153-168.
Champoux, L. 1996. PCBs, dioxins and furans in hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus), common merganser (Mergus merganser) and mink (Mustela vison) collected along the St. Maurice River near La Tuque, Quebec. Environmental Pollution 92:147-153.
Chapdelaine, G. and A. Bourget. 1981. Distribution Abundance and Fluctuations in Populations of Marine Birds of the Mingan Archipelago Gulf of St-Lawrence Quebec Canada. Naturaliste Canadien (Quebec) 108:219-228.
Chapdelaine, G. and P. Brousseau. 1991. Thirteenth Census of Seabird Populations in the Sanctuaries of the North Shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence 1982-1988. Canadian Field-Naturalist
Dostları ilə paylaş: |