Romeo and Juliet
, Romeo has the poem, “O
loving
hate
,/ O
anything
, or
nothing
first created!/ O hea
v
y
lightness
,
se
r
ious
vanity
,/
Misshapen
chaos of
well
-
seeming
forms,/
Feather
of
lead
,
bright
smoke
,
cold
fire
,
sick
health
,/
Still-
waking
sleep
, that is not what it is!”
B. Antonymy Used in Dramas
Antonymy is also widely used in dramas. It can be seen obviously from the works of William Shakespeare. In
Romeo
and Juliet
“My only
love
sprung from my only
hate
. Too
early
seen
unknown
, and
known
too
late
. Prodigious birth of
love it is to me, that I must
love
a
loathed
” In the quotation, four antonym pairs are there and they constitute the well
known figures of speech in English, oxymoron and paradox. When we read the words at first, we may think them very
ridiculous, illogical and raving. However, when we explore the plot of the drams, we can find that the drama uses these
antonym pairs and corresponding figures of speech to depict the contradictory mind of Juliet on the occasion. Juliet says
this in Act 1 Scene 5 when she finds out who Romeo is. She’s expressing a bunch of information and emotion all at
once here—she’s fallen in love with Romeo, but she’s upset that he is a member of the rival family. She saw him first
(too early) and fell for him before she found out who he was (too late). Love now seems very strange to her, that she can
love someone she’s supposed to hate.
Antonyms for the most of time are used to make irony and oxymoron. In
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
, Caesar states,
“I thank you for your
pains
and
courtesy
.” Different listeners interpret it differently. Caesar meant one thing; to the
audience, who knows that Caesar will soon be killed, the statement means something entirely different. Oxymoron is
formed whenever two words that are contrary in normal usage are combined together. (Watson, 2006, p.29)The master
of the oxymoron was William Shakespeare. In the Act 5 Scene 1 of Shakespeare’s
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
,
Theseus remarks about the choices for the entertainment in the evening:
“A
tedious
brief
scene of young Pyramus/ And
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his love Thisby; very
tragical
mirth
./
Merry
and
tragical
?
tedious
and
brief
?/ That is
hot
ice
and
wondrous
strange
snow.
How shall we find the concord of this discord?
”
C. Antonymy Used in Novels
In the process of writing novels, numerous novelists are very good at employing antonyms. The following is
excerpted from
A Tale of Two Cities
written by Charles Dickens. “It was the
best
times, it was the
worst
times, it was the
age of
wisdom
, it was the age of the
foolishness
, it was the epoch of
belief
, it was the epoch of
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