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IELTS
 JOURNAL 
 
42 
Describing a map 
Occasionally, you will have to describe a process in the test instead of a graph. Although this type 
of diagram is less common to see in the test, it is still important to have an understanding of how 
to tackle this should it arise. Maps in IELTS writing task 1 show either the development of an area 
or a comparison. When you write about a map, you need to focus on describing where things are 
in location to each other. Language such as 'to the left', 'next to', 'north of', 'behind' etc. will be 
important. 
Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of 
the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the development of the village. 
Village of Chorleywood showing development between 1868 and 1994 
Sample Answer 
The map shows the growth of a village called Chorleywood between 1868 and 
1994. 
It is clear that the village grew as the transport infrastructure was improved. 
Four periods of development are shown on the map, and each of the 
populated areas is near to the main roads, the railway or the motorway. 

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IELTS
 JOURNAL 
 
43 
From 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood covered a small area next to one of the main 
roads. Chorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located next to this original 
village area. The village grew along the main road to the south between 1883 
and 1922, and in 1909 a railway line was built crossing this area from west to 
east. Chorleywood station is in this part of the village. 
The expansion of Chorleywood continued to the east and west alongside the 
railway line until 1970. At that time, a motorway was built to the east of the 
village, and from 1970 to 1994, further development of the village took place 
around motorway intersections with the railway and one of the main roads.