Cardiovascular diseases
Cancer
Diabetes
Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Chronic neurological disorders (e.g. dementias, Alzheimer’s etc.)
Unintentional injuries (e.g. road traffic accidents)
Before we go ahead and learn about the various non communicable diseases, let us first understand the risk factors of them. Some of the common risk factors are the environment, our lifestyle and our genetic background. The age of the person, the gender and his/her exposure to air pollution can also cause these diseases. Some behavioural patterns like no physical activity or following a poor diet can also trigger some symptoms related to the same.
Diabetes: Diabetes is known to be one of the common of all the non communicable diseases. A number of people, irrespective of their age are now days suffering from the same. Diabetes is a condition during which the ability of the body to manually process glucose reduces. There are two types of diabetes – Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is often present from the time of birth and type 2 diabetes is mostly developed with age. Both these cause the build-up of glucose in the bloodstream, which is very risky. People who are overweight are at a higher risk.
Hypertension: Hypertension or high blood pressure as it is commonly called occurs when the blood pressure of the person is high and is over 140/90. Hypertension can be caused due to an existing health condition like diabetes or kidney disease. Lifestyle habits too can cause high blood pressure.
Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition that can cause a sudden decrease in the bone mass and this makes your bones very brittle and causes damage. Women are often affected by this and presence of other diseases like rheumatoid arthritis can also cause the same.
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