An Introduction to Old English Edinburgh University Press
a¯ advb always abbudisse
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a¯ advb
always abbudisse f abbess abre¯o eean II fall away afle¯og . an I defeat a¯g . en adj own a¯n num one, a certain anbı¯dian 2 await and, ond conj and andweard adj present anforlæ¯tan VII renounce Antecrı¯st m Antichrist apostata m(n) apostate a¯ eebrı¯ce m perjury æ¯fre advb ever æ¯fter prep after, in search of æ¯g . hwæ¯r advb everywhere æ¯g . eeer ge conj both … and ælde m (plural) men ælmihtig . adj almighty æ¯r advb previously æ¯r prep before æ¯rest advb firstly ærne morg . en adj + n early morning æ¯swic . m oath-breaking 02 pages 001-166 29/1/03 16:09 Page 138 æt prep at æ¯wbryc . e m adultery æ¯g . eeer ge conj both … and æ¯g . hwæ¯r advb everywhere be¯odan II offer be¯on anom be bearn n child becuman III come befrı¯nan I inquire beheonan prep this side of besittan V (wk pr) harass besmı¯tan I defile biddan V (wk pr) pray binnan prep inside bisc . eop m bishop blætsian 2 bless boda m(n) messenger bo¯t f remedy bro eeor m brother bunda m(n) householder burhmann m citizen burg . f town g . ebyrian 2 pertain byrne f(n) corslet ce¯osan II choose clæ¯ne adj clean clyppan 1 accept g . ecnawan VII know crı¯sten adj christian cuman V come cwe eean V say cyng see cyning cyning m king c . yric . hata m(n) church-hater dæ¯d f deed dæ¯l m part dæg . m day dæg . hwamlic . e advb daily de¯ofol n devil do¯n anom do drihten m lord dwelian 2 lead astray OLD ENGLISH – PRESENT - DAY ENGLISH GLOSSARY 139 02 pages 001-166 29/1/03 16:09 Page 139 dysig . adj foolish e¯a f river e¯ac advb also eall advb all e¯ast advb eastwards e¯c . e adj eternal eft advb again ende m end eodorcan 1 chew cud eor eee f(n) earth etan V eat eg . eslic . adj terrible fe¯ran 1 go fæstenbryc . e m non-observance of fasts faran VI go fela adj many feorrian 2 go away g . efera m(n) comrade fı¯ras m (plural) men fle¯on II flee folc n people folde f(n) earth for prep for, because of forle¯ogan II lie forle¯osan II lose forliger n fornication forloren see forle¯osan foroft advb very often forsyngian 2 sin greatly fre¯a m lord fre¯olsbric . e m non-observance of church festivals fram prep from ful advb full ful n cup fultum m help g . ear n year g . elome see -lome g . eond prep throughout g . eong adj. young g . eorne advb eagerly, well g . ı¯ferness f greed g . ifu f grace 140 AN INTRODUCTION TO OLD ENGLISH 02 pages 001-166 29/1/03 16:09 Page 140 g . ı¯tsung f avarice g . ynd see g . eond go¯d n goods god m god, God godcund adj divine grim adj cruel grimlic . adj cruel ha¯dbryc . e m priest-killing ha¯lig . adj holy ha¯mweard advb homewards ha¯tan VII order hæ¯ eeen adj heathen he pron he healf adj half g . ehelpan III help he¯o pron she heofon m heaven heofonrı¯c . n kingdom of heaven heor ee m hearth he¯r advb here herian 1 praise herig . ean see herian hetol adj hostile hı¯, hy¯ pron they hihtan 1 rejoice hit pron it hla¯f m bread ho¯corwyrde adj derisive hro¯f m roof hu¯ advb how huru advb indeed hu¯s n house hu¯sbunda m(n) householder hwa¯ pron who, what g . ehwa¯ adj every, each g . ehwæs see g . ehwa hwæt see hwa¯ g . ehwerfan 1 turn g . ehyran 1 hear g . ehyrnes f hearing ic . pronI ı¯c . an 1 increase ı¯hte see ı¯can OLD ENGLISH – PRESENT - DAY ENGLISH GLOSSARY 141 02 pages 001-166 29/1/03 16:09 Page 141 innian 2 lodge (in an inn) is see be¯on lagu f law lahbryc . e m law-breaking lang adj long la¯reow m teacher læ¯ran 1 instruct læ¯ttewestre f(n) guide le¯asung f lying le¯odhata m(n) tyrant le¯of adj dear leornian 2 learn le¯o ee n song g . elician 2 like lı¯f n life g . elome advb frequently lufian 2 love lytel adj little ma¯ advb more magan pr-pr can mandæ¯d f crime maneg . e see manig . manfull adj wicked manig . adj many mann m man mannsylen f slavery manslyht m manslaughter ma¯re adj more martyr m martyr mænig . feald adj manifold mæg . m kinsman mæg . see magan mæ¯g . ræ¯s m attacking kinsmen meaht f power metod m creator mid prep with middang . eard m world mı¯l f mile misdæ¯d f misdeed mislimpan III go wrong mistlic . adj various mo¯dg . e eeanc m thought monian 2 urge 142 AN INTRODUCTION TO OLD ENGLISH 02 pages 001-166 29/1/03 16:09 Page 142 monncynn n mankind mor eedæ¯d f murder mu¯ ee m mouth munucha¯d m monastic life g . e myndgian 2 remember mynster n monastery na¯ advb not na¯n neg, see a¯n næ¯fre advb never næ¯ron neg, see wesan næs neg, see wesan ne advb not ne¯alæ¯c . an 1 approach ne¯ten n cattle niht f night nis neg, see be¯on nu¯ advb now nystan neg, see witan ny¯d f necessity ofer prep over oferhoga m(n) despiser ofsle¯an VI slay ofslo¯g see ofsle¯an ofst n haste oft advb often on prep in ondrincan III drink up onfo¯n VII accept onginnan III begin onstellan 2 establish o¯r n beginning o ee prep until o¯ eeer adj, pron other o eeeee conj or ræ¯d m advice ræ¯ran 1 rise up rec . c . an 1 care g . erestan 1 stay ricsian 2 rule riht n justice g . erihtan 1 direct rihtlagu f just law OLD ENGLISH – PRESENT - DAY ENGLISH GLOSSARY 143 02 pages 001-166 29/1/03 16:09 Page 143 sæ¯ f sea g . esc . eadwis adj discreet sc . eal pr-pr shall, must sc . e¯op see sc . yppan scolde see sc . eal sc . ulon see sc . eal sc . yppan VI (wk pr) create sc . yppend m creator searacræft m fraud self pron, adj self se¯o see se se 2 æt se¯o pron (dem) that, the seolf see self sibleg . er n incest simle, symle advb always sme¯an 2 consider snæ¯dan 1 eat a meal g . esomnung f company so¯na advb immediately song m song so ee adj true specan see sprecan spell n message sprecan V speak stalu f theft stæ¯r n story stru¯dung f robbery sum pron, adj a certain, some swa¯ advb so swa¯ swa¯ advb just as swe¯te adj sweet swı¯ 2 e, swy¯ 2 e advb very swic . dom m betrayal syn see be¯on syndan see be¯on synn f sin g . etæl n story te¯ode see te¯on te¯on 1 adorn to¯ prep to to¯cyme m coming getre¯ow ee f loyalty 2 a¯ advb, conj then, when 144 AN INTRODUCTION TO OLD ENGLISH 02 pages 001-166 29/1/03 16:09 Page 144 2 afian 2 agree to 2 anne see 2 onne 2 anon advb thence 2 a¯s see 2 is 2 ænne see 2 onne 2 æ¯r advb, conj there 2 ætte conj that 2 e particle who, which 2 e¯ah advb although 2 e¯aw m virtue 2 e¯od f nation g . e 2 e¯odan 1 receive 2 e¯odsc . ipe m nation 2 Yüklə 1,93 Mb. 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