24
Discrete Transfer Functions
Continuous systems are described by differential equations, discrete systems are described by
recurrence equation. Equation 8 below is a typical recurrence equation:
𝑎
0
𝑦
𝑛
+ 𝑎
1
𝑦
𝑛−1
+ 𝑎
2
𝑦
𝑛−2
+ 𝑎
3
𝑦
𝑛−3
= 𝑏
𝑜
𝑥
𝑛
+ 𝑏
1
𝑥
𝑛−1
+ 𝑏
2
𝑥
𝑛−2
(8)
where
𝑥
is the input and
𝑦
the output.
Each unit delay is replace by z
-1
in the Z transform.
(𝑎
0
+ 𝑎
1
𝑧
−1
+ 𝑎
2
𝑧
−2
+ 𝑎
3
𝑧
−3
)𝑌(𝑧) = (𝑏
𝑜
+ 𝑏
1
𝑧
−1
+ 𝑏
2
𝑧
−2
)𝑋(𝑧)
𝐻(𝑧) =
𝑌(𝑧)
𝑋(𝑧)
=
𝑏
𝑜
+ 𝑏
1
𝑧
−1
+ 𝑏
2
𝑧
−2
𝑎
0
+ 𝑎
1
𝑧
−1
+ 𝑎
2
𝑧
−2
+ 𝑎
3
𝑧
−3
(9)
which is the transfer function of
a digital filter and is defined in terms of z
Dostları ilə paylaş: