Chapter IX
Boxer’s split hoof was a long time in healing. They had
started the rebuilding of the windmill the day after the
victory celebrations were ended. Boxer refused to take
even a day off work, and made it a point of honour not
to let it be seen that he was in pain. In the evenings he
would admit privately to Clover that the hoof troubled
him a great deal. Clover treated the hoof with poultices
of herbs which she prepared by chewing them, and both
she and Benjamin urged Boxer to work less hard. “A
horse’s lungs do not last for ever,” she said to him. But
Boxer would not listen. He had, he said, only one real
ambition left—to see the windmill well under way before
he reached the age for retirement.
At the beginning, when the laws of Animal Farm were
first formulated, the retiring age had been fixed for horses
and pigs at twelve, for cows at fourteen, for dogs at nine,
for sheep at seven, and for hens and geese at five. Liberal
old-age pensions had been agreed upon. As yet no animal
had actually retired on pension, but of late the subject
had been discussed more and more. Now that the small
field beyond the orchard had been set aside for barley,
it was rumoured that a corner of the large pasture was
to be fenced off and turned into a grazing-ground for
superannuated animals. For a horse, it was said, the
pension would be five pounds of corn a day and, in winter,
fifteen pounds of hay, with a carrot or possibly an apple
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on public holidays. Boxer’s twelfth birthday was due in
the late summer of the following year.
Meanwhile life was hard. The winter was as cold as
the last one had been, and food was even shorter. Once
again all rations were reduced, except those of the pigs
and the dogs. A too rigid equality in rations, Squealer
explained, would have been contrary to the principles of
Animalism. In any case he had no difficulty in proving
to the other animals that they were not in reality short
of food, whatever the appearances might be. For the
time being, certainly, it had been found necessary to
make a readjustment of rations (Squealer always spoke
of it as a “readjustment,” never as a “reduction”), but
in comparison with the days of Jones, the improvement
was enormous. Reading out the figures in a shrill, rapid
voice, he proved to them in detail that they had more oats,
more hay, more turnips than they had had in Jones’s
day, that they worked shorter hours, that their drinking
water was of better quality, that they lived longer, that
a larger proportion of their young ones survived infancy,
and that they had more straw in their stalls and suffered
less from fleas. The animals believed every word of it.
Truth to tell, Jones and all he stood for had almost faded
out of their memories. They knew that life nowadays was
harsh and bare, that they were often hungry and often
cold, and that they were usually working when they were
not asleep. But doubtless it had been worse in the old
days. They were glad to believe so. Besides, in those days
they had been slaves and now they were free, and that
made all the difference, as Squealer did not fail to point
out.
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Chapter IX
There were many more mouths to feed now. In the
autumn the four sows had all littered about simultane-
ously, producing thirty-one young pigs between them.
The young pigs were piebald, and as Napoleon was the
only boar on the farm, it was possible to guess at their
parentage. It was announced that later, when bricks and
timber had been purchased, a schoolroom would be built
in the farmhouse garden. For the time being, the young
pigs were given their instruction by Napoleon himself in
the farmhouse kitchen. They took their exercise in the
garden, and were discouraged from playing with the other
young animals. About this time, too, it was laid down as
a rule that when a pig and any other animal met on the
path, the other animal must stand aside: and also that
all pigs, of whatever degree, were to have the privilege of
wearing green ribbons on their tails on Sundays.
The farm had had a fairly successful year, but was still
short of money. There were the bricks, sand, and lime
for the schoolroom to be purchased, and it would also
be necessary to begin saving up again for the machinery
for the windmill. Then there were lamp oil and candles
for the house, sugar for Napoleon’s own table (he forbade
this to the other pigs, on the ground that it made them
fat), and all the usual replacements such as tools, nails,
string, coal, wire, scrap-iron, and dog biscuits. A stump
of hay and part of the potato crop were sold off, and the
contract for eggs was increased to six hundred a week, so
that that year the hens barely hatched enough chicks to
keep their numbers at the same level. Rations, reduced in
December, were reduced again in February, and lanterns
in the stalls were forbidden to save oil. But the pigs
seemed comfortable enough, and in fact were putting
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Chapter IX
on weight if anything. One afternoon in late February a
warm, rich, appetising scent, such as the animals had
never smelt before, wafted itself across the yard from
the little brew-house, which had been disused in Jones’s
time, and which stood beyond the kitchen. Someone said
it was the smell of cooking barley. The animals sniffed
the air hungrily and wondered whether a warm mash
was being prepared for their supper. But no warm mash
appeared, and on the following Sunday it was announced
that from now onwards all barley would be reserved for
the pigs. The field beyond the orchard had already been
sown with barley. And the news soon leaked out that
every pig was now receiving a ration of a pint of beer daily,
with half a gallon for Napoleon himself, which was always
served to him in the Crown Derby soup tureen.
But if there were hardships to be borne, they were
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