A MESSAGE FROM THE
SECRETARY GENERAL
Jagan Chapagain
Secretary General, CEO
International Federation of
Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
The world’s humanitarian needs continue to
grow alarmingly and vastly
outstrip the resources
available to meet them, and the human cost of
disasters and crises remains unacceptably high.
And, as the number and intensity of these
disasters continue to rise, so does the cost of
responding to them, and accompanying affected
communities through their recovery.
People all over the world, in developed and
developing countries alike, will continue to need
help to anticipate, prevent, reduce the risks of
and mitigate the impact of any number of inter-
secting hazards.
Communities are being affected by:
•
mega trends like climate change and threats
to the environment, migration, pandemic,
urbanization, demographic shifts
•
the economic impacts of COVID-19 and
international
armed conflict in Ukraine, high
inflation and energy prices, banking crises,
uneven global growth, and the underused
potential power of the private sector
•
digitalization, machine learning (“AI”),
information and communication technologies
•
social shocks such as rising unemployment,
inequality,
exclusion, and worsening health
indicators
•
global political pressures such as disrupted
global governance, polarization, and
populism that can also lead to distrust
in institutions.
6
Annual Report
2022
The international humanitarian system has been
stress-tested by historic
crises such as these in
recent years.
We can’t go on like this.
The IFRC has changed its approaches and sys-
tems so we can better meet the escalating needs
of today and can be agile enough to meet the
new challenges that are sure to emerge.
But one thing will not change: our commitment
to local action. Some 16.5 million volunteers
worked to support communities in need
through 197,000 local branches across the
world in 2022 – an unparalleled permanent local
presence, backed up by the global reach and
solidarity of the IFRC. This is the IFRC network:
as local as possible, and as global as necessary.
In this Annual Report, one can see how the IFRC
has evolved its methods of addressing the global
challenges outlined in our five Strategic Priorities,
and how it has strengthened and streamlined
the four Enabling
Functions that underpin our
collective work.
At the same time, our global to local sys-
tems responded to 2022’s major crises from
Afghanistan to Ukraine, including hunger and
cholera on the African continent, population
movement in the Americas, and floods in Yemen.
We overhauled the Disaster Response
Emergency Fund (DREF) to include an anticipa-
tory action pillar and have diversified its resource
base through an innovative Insurance mecha-
nism and Federation-wide Emergency Appeals.
The gaps between needs and resources are
being addressed through dedicated platforms
such as the Global Climate Resilience Platform,
which launched at COP 27, and the Global
Route-Based Migration Programme, which
expands the assistance and protection avail-
able across borders and along routes through
Humanitarian
Service Points on land, and one on
the Mediterranean Sea.
In public health, the IFRC worked with the African
Union and the African Centre for Disease Control
to create REACH, a programme to expand
community healthcare work. National Society
and community capacities were strengthened
through One WASH, an integrated water, sani-
tation, and hygiene and public health initiative.
We also placed greater
focus on digitalization, risk
management, safeguarding, community engage-
ment and accountability, and organizational
agility. Our commitment to localization through
National Society development is stronger than
ever, alongside humanitarian diplomacy and our
constitutional commitment to representation
and coordination.
This 2022 Annual Report showcases the work
done by IFRC to support this local action through-
out the year, with a strong focus on country-level
data. I am proud of every member and volunteer
of our diverse global family, and of how staff,
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