3.1 Operating expenditure (continued) Cash working advances - Provisions for operations The IFRC provides cash working advances to National Societies for them to implement activities on behalf of the IFRC.
Amounts advanced are recognised as receivables until such time as recipient National Societies report to the IFRC on their
use of the funds. A provision is recognised for the value of working advances which has not been reported on by the recipient
National Societies, and the related expense is recorded as Provisions for operations and reported as part of Other costs &
allocations (see related note 3.1d). When recipient National Societies report on their use of the funds, the provision is reversed,
and the expense is reclassified according to its nature.
Contributions to National Societies The IFRC makes cash contributions to fund the activities of member National Societies. Such contributions are recognised
as operational expenditure as they are incurred.
Cash transfers Cash transfers are made to National Societies that have been risk-assessed by the IFRC to have the organisational capacity
and internal controls to effectively manage funds received from the IFRC to meet project objectives and satisfy stakeholders’
accountability requirements. The recipient National Society manages the use of the funds based on its internal regulations
and reports its use of the funds back to the IFRC without the need to submit detailed supporting documentation for individual
expenses incurred. National Societies operating under Cash Transfer are subject to periodic audits of their use of funds
transferred.
Cash advances The IFRC provides cash contributions to National Societies to implement Covid-19 Pandemic Emergency Appeal activities.
Specifically for this appeal, such contributions are recognised as operational expenditure as they are incurred. However, as
the IFRC has not formally assessed the risk that recipient National Societies have on the organisational capacity and internal
controls to effectively manage the funds received to meet project objectives and satisfy stakeholders’ accountability
requirements, the IFRC maintains additional verification controls over National Societies’ use of funds transferred. These
include the IFRC verifying supporting documents, invoices, receipts etc for the expenditure incurred by the National
Societies, and validating that expenditure has been incurred in accordance with agreements signed between the IFRC and the
implementing National Societies.