By the end of 2022, 21 Early Action Protocols
(EAPs) were in place to support 780,000 peo-
ple and eight new National Societies applied
for Anticipatory Action funding during the year.
Seven EAPs and three simplified EAPs – this lat-
ter format was introduced
by the DREF in June
2022 – were approved this year.
Seven EAPs were triggered – Mozambique floods,
Mali floods, Niger drought, Honduras tropical
storm, Guatemala tropical storm, Kyrgyzstan
heatwave, Philippines Typhoon – and 17 DREF for
imminent crisis were launched. Some 6.9 million
Swiss francs were allocated from the DREF to
Anticipatory Action, representing 13 per cent of
the total fund.
In
addition, the IFRC worked with the Red Cross
Red Crescent Climate Centre to complete, for
the first time, two anticipatory action feasibility
studies in Yemen and Burkina Faso.
In September 2022,
with the evolution of the
DREF, the IFRC implemented changes and new
operational parameters for both grants and
loans from the DREF to ensure that the fund
and its processes are more agile and flexible
enough to provide
better support to National
Societies operating in an increasingly complex
humanitarian environment. In line with these
strategic ambitions, the DREF launched an
online application process on the GO Platform,
with a simultaneous review between techni-
cal and operations teams – to be faster and
more efficient.
The DREF played a significant role in the local-
ization process in 2022. Under the response
pillar, 82 per cent per cent of resources were
channelled to, and implemented by, National
Societies. Under the anticipatory pillar, that fig-
ure rose to nearly 92 per cent. This is in keeping
with the IFRC’s approach of “as local as possible,
and as global as necessary”.
Other actions in support
of local action included
the management of National Society prepar-
edness dashboards. These were updated
frequently throughout 2022 to consolidate
global and regional data, preparedness trends,
and lessons learned from DREF-supported
operations. In total, more than 5,700 data points
from 373 DREF-supported operations in 112
countries were collected and made available to
inform future operations and programmes by
National Societies and their IFRC. At the same
time,
preparedness tools, guidance and resource
materials were continuously maintained in the
preparedness section of the IFRC’s Go Platform.
As part of its efforts linked with strengthening
the risk management, compliance and account-
ability of the fund,
the DREF has maintained and
introduced a number of important tools and
processes, including:
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