INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES, GENEVA
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Page 14
Public
2.1 Income (continued)
Income recognition policies for services income from contracts with customers are described below:
Administrative
over time
Income is recognised as and when monthly chargeable services are delivered.
Contracted
over time/at a
point in time
Income is recognised based on contractual performance obligation, which
could be over time or at a point in time.
Logistics
over time/at a
point in time
Income is recognised over time for recurring services such as warehousing,
and at a point in time for distinct services such as procurement and
transportation.
Fleet
at a point in time Income is recognised at a point in time for sale of vehicles.
Type of services
income
Timing of
income
recognition
Income recognition policy
Judgement is applied in assessing whether service income is recognised over time or at a point in time. Where income is
recognised at a point in time, this point is determined as the point when the goods or services are received by the customer,
where fulfilment of performance obligations is measured based on the customer’s written confirmation of receipt of
control over the goods and/or services. Where income is recognised over time, fulfilment of performance obligations is
measured using the output method, which is a direct measurement of value to the customer for goods or services
transferred. For the provision of services across accounting periods, income is recognised when performance obligations
have been satisfied, by reference to services performed to date. Payment terms for services income are generally 30 days
from date of invoice.
The ESSN agreement between IFRC and ECHO (see note 3.2b) falls within the scope of IFRS 15. Revenue related to the
agreement is disclosed as Services income in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. All services rendered
relate to cash distributions to beneficiaries and are accounted for as a single performance obligation. As ECHO receives
the benefits of IFRC’s performance as cash distributions are made to beneficiaries, the IFRC’s performance obligation is
satisfied over time and revenue is recognised accordingly. The ESSN agreement is pre-financed by ECHO up to 98% of
the contract value. Pre-financing is disbursed in instalments subject to a declaration from the IFRC that the 70% of
previous instalment has been consumed. Subsequent amendments to the ESSN agreement (see note 3.2b) were made
whereby increasing the contract value. The contract modifications are accounted for as separate contracts under IFRS 15.
The cash support to beneficiaries provided under Component B of the ESSN agreement between IFRC and ECHO (see
note 3.2b) does not constitute a performance obligation, as the IFRC is redistributing cash provided by ECHO to
designated beneficiaries. The cash distributions are not recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income. A financial liability is recognised to reflect the estimated amount to be paid to beneficiaries already in receipt of
a payment card at 31 December 2022.
Services performed in advance of income being received are classified as Contract assets. Consideration received in
advance for services to be performed is classified as Contract liabilities.
Leases – IFRC as a lessor
Where the IFRC acts as a lessor, it determines at inception, whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.
To classify each lease, the IFRC makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks
and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease, if not,
then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the IFRC considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is
for the major part of the economic life of the asset. The IFRC has no interest in finance leases as a lessor.
When the IFRC is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It
assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with
reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the IFRC applies the short-term lease
exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.
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