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- Tevzis figura kvadratuli qaRaldisagan
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qaRaldis dakeca, dawvna, kerva da ornamentis kerva qaRaldiskecvis istoriidan qaRaldiskecvis istoria qaRaldis aRmoCenidan iwyeba. es 1800 wlis winaT CineTSi moxvda. qaRaldis dakecviT fardebi iyo daarsebuli. qaRaldis kecviT mxatruli nimuSebi pirvelad iaponiaSi daiwyes damzadeba. qaRaldis figurebi am qveyanaSi axlac aris gavrcelebuli. maT dResaswaulebze da sayofacxovrebaSi farTod iyeneben. iaponiaSi “gogonebis dRe”s (Tojinebis zeimi – 3 marti) imperatoris ,“vaJebis dRe”s ki (5 maisi) Tevzi qarpis qaRaldis figuris Zala da gmirobis simbolod aris Cvenebuli. qaRaldiT imperatoris figura qaRaldiT Tevzi karpis figuri qaRaldiT weros figura LAYİHƏ
ñàéäà ìöõòÿëèô 38 dakecva “xrami” dakecva “mTa” dakecva “SefuTva” meore mxareze gadatrialeba SigniT dakecva gareT dakecva kecvis xerxis gamoyenebiT mravali figurebis damzadeba SeiZleba. magaliTad, kvadratis qvemoT mocemul xerxiviT dakecviT “wylis yumbara” saxelwodebiani formis miReba SeiZleba.
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pepela suraTSi myofi pepelebs yuradRebiT SexedeT. garegnobaSi mzgavsi da gansxvavebuli Tvisebebi gansazRvreT. sxvadasxva geometriuli figurebi dakecviT daamzadeT. kecvis romel formaSi Sesruleba isrebiT ris Cvenebuli.
gakveTili 17 LAYİHƏ
ñàéäà ìöõòÿëèô 38 dakecva “xrami” dakecva “mTa” dakecva “SefuTva” meore mxareze gadatrialeba SigniT dakecva gareT dakecva kecvis xerxis gamoyenebiT mravali figurebis damzadeba SeiZleba. magaliTad, kvadratis qvemoT mocemul xerxiviT dakecviT “wylis yumbara” saxelwodebiani formis miReba SeiZleba.
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pepela suraTSi myofi pepelebs yuradRebiT SexedeT. garegnobaSi mzgavsi da gansxvavebuli Tvisebebi gansazRvreT. sxvadasxva geometriuli figurebi dakecviT daamzadeT. kecvis romel formaSi Sesruleba isrebiT ris Cvenebuli.
gakveTili 17 LAYİHƏ
40 yuradReba miaqcieT pepelas figurebis damzadebas. romeli qaRaldiT SeiZleba maTi damzadeba? kvadrati (zemodan) da wre (qvemodan) Tu SevaerTeT , aseTi pepelas miviRebT. yuradReba miaqcieT peplebis detalebis SeerTebas. Tqveni azriT , romeli figurebiT (nawilebiT) aris SeerTebuli suraTSi myofi pepelebi. SesaZlebelia ori erTnairi pepelis SeerTeba. risi damzadeba SeiZleba am xerxiT garda peplebisa? 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 41 Tevzis figura kvadratuli qaRaldisagan SexedeT kvadratis dakecvis xerxebs. rogor SeiZleba misi dakecva? gakveTili 18 LAYİHƏ
40 yuradReba miaqcieT pepelas figurebis damzadebas. romeli qaRaldiT SeiZleba maTi damzadeba? kvadrati (zemodan) da wre (qvemodan) Tu SevaerTeT , aseTi pepelas miviRebT. yuradReba miaqcieT peplebis detalebis SeerTebas. Tqveni azriT , romeli figurebiT (nawilebiT) aris SeerTebuli suraTSi myofi pepelebi. SesaZlebelia ori erTnairi pepelis SeerTeba. risi damzadeba SeiZleba am xerxiT garda peplebisa? 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 41 Tevzis figura kvadratuli qaRaldisagan SexedeT kvadratis dakecvis xerxebs. rogor SeiZleba misi dakecva? gakveTili 18 LAYİHƏ
1 3 2 4 5 6 42 gansxvavdeba es forma winandelisagan? ecadeT daamzadoT bayayi igive formiT. igivea muSaobis wesi. Tu bayayis figura ukuRmarTad mivatrialeT , ris figuras miviRebT? ecadeT “wylis bayayis” figuris damzadebis wesiT sxva figurebis damzadeba. 1 3
4 5 6 7 43
qaRaldisagan Tqveni azriT qvemoT mocemuli romeli frinvelis figuraa? Tu TuTiyuSia ,maSin Ria feris qaRaldi airCieT. TuTiyuSis romel saxeebs icnobT? gakveTili
LAYİHƏ
1 3 2 4 5 6 42 gansxvavdeba es forma winandelisagan? ecadeT daamzadoT bayayi igive formiT. igivea muSaobis wesi. Tu bayayis figura ukuRmarTad mivatrialeT , ris figuras miviRebT? ecadeT “wylis bayayis” figuris damzadebis wesiT sxva figurebis damzadeba. 1 3
4 5 6 7 43
qaRaldisagan Tqveni azriT qvemoT mocemuli romeli frinvelis figuraa? Tu TuTiyuSia ,maSin Ria feris qaRaldi airCieT. TuTiyuSis romel saxeebs icnobT? gakveTili
LAYİHƏ
44 qsova yuradReba miaqcieT Tqvens saxlSi moqsovil nawarmebs? gaarkvieT maTi saxeli. qsova adamianebis Zveli drois aRmoCenebidan erTerTia. yuradReba miaqcieT suraTSi myof nivTebs da maTi saxeli CamoTvaleT. 45
oTxi sxvadasxva feris Zafi qvemoT mocemuliviT daabe da isini weboiani lentiT (skoCiT) dasawyis miawebeT. suraTze romeli nawnavebia gadaWrili? yovelTvis marjvena nawnavs daakvirdiT Tu sad aris. gadaWris dros marjvena nawnavi zemoT unda iyos. moqsovili adamianis figura yuradReba miaqcieT adamianis figuras. is rogor aris damzadebuli? nawnavebi ra zomaze unda davwnaT? rogor ggoniaT, adamianis figura romeli masalebisagan SeiZleba davwnaT? gakveTili 20 LAYİHƏ
44 qsova yuradReba miaqcieT Tqvens saxlSi moqsovil nawarmebs? gaarkvieT maTi saxeli. qsova adamianebis Zveli drois aRmoCenebidan erTerTia. yuradReba miaqcieT suraTSi myof nivTebs da maTi saxeli CamoTvaleT. 45
oTxi sxvadasxva feris Zafi qvemoT mocemuliviT daabe da isini weboiani lentiT (skoCiT) dasawyis miawebeT. suraTze romeli nawnavebia gadaWrili? yovelTvis marjvena nawnavs daakvirdiT Tu sad aris. gadaWris dros marjvena nawnavi zemoT unda iyos. moqsovili adamianis figura yuradReba miaqcieT adamianis figuras. is rogor aris damzadebuli? nawnavebi ra zomaze unda davwnaT? rogor ggoniaT, adamianis figura romeli masalebisagan SeiZleba davwnaT? gakveTili 20 LAYİHƏ
46 daniSvnis swored da iribad Catareba SeiZleba. davakvirdeT riTi gansxvavdeba is da Tu rogor xerxdeba. daakvirdiT rogor aris qaRaldis zolebi dawvnili. aseT dawvnas Wadrakuli dawvnas uwodeben. risTvis? rogori qaRaldiT SeiZleba misi Sesruleba? garda amis , zoliani , marTkuTxedi , kvadratuli naqargebis dawvna SeiZleba. naqargis gameorebul fragments motivi ewodeba. i poveT motivi am nimuSebSi. fuZis gani da sigrZe gaiTvaliswineT. dafiqrdiT Tu rogor SeiZleba daniSvnis Catareba. gakveTili
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dafiqrdiT wriani da ovaluri formis fuZeebis daniSvnis Sesaxeb. arCeul suraTi- saTvis daamzadeT zolebi ramdenic aris saWiro. yuradReba miaqcieT ,rom yvela zolebi erTi da igive zomis iyos. Semdeg zolebis ukana mxare fuZeze miawebeT. LAYİHƏ
46 daniSvnis swored da iribad Catareba SeiZleba. davakvirdeT riTi gansxvavdeba is da Tu rogor xerxdeba. daakvirdiT rogor aris qaRaldis zolebi dawvnili. aseT dawvnas Wadrakuli dawvnas uwodeben. risTvis? rogori qaRaldiT SeiZleba misi Sesruleba? garda amis , zoliani , marTkuTxedi , kvadratuli naqargebis dawvna SeiZleba. naqargis gameorebul fragments motivi ewodeba. i poveT motivi am nimuSebSi. fuZis gani da sigrZe gaiTvaliswineT. dafiqrdiT Tu rogor SeiZleba daniSvnis Catareba. gakveTili
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dafiqrdiT wriani da ovaluri formis fuZeebis daniSvnis Sesaxeb. arCeul suraTi- saTvis daamzadeT zolebi ramdenic aris saWiro. yuradReba miaqcieT ,rom yvela zolebi erTi da igive zomis iyos. Semdeg zolebis ukana mxare fuZeze miawebeT. LAYİHƏ
48 Robis figuris dawvna yviTel zolebSi mcire Sualedebis datovebiT qaRaldiT dawaniT Robe. ezoiani saxlebis garSemo Robeebi aris dawnuli. Robis dawvnisas mTavar masalad ras iyeneben? Tanamedrove dros saxlebis garSemo aSenebuli Robeebi qvebiT aris aSenebuli. dawvnis xerxiT SeiZleba Robeebis figurebis damzadeba. yuradReba miaqcieT qvemoT myof suraTebs , TqviT dawvnisaTvis Tu rogor mzaddeba fuZe. ratom aris zolebis zeda mxare aseTi daWrili? saerTod ,rogori mcenareebi aris darguli Robis Zirs? qvis garda romeli masalisagan SeiZleba Robis dawvna? Robis Zirs romeli mcenareebis dargvaa rekomendirebuli? 49
Semdeg tanisamosis morTvisaTvis qargva daaarses. matyliT Zafs am Zafebis gansakuTrebul dazgebze gziT moi povebdnen. iRebdnen. matyls tilos qsovdnen ,grexavdnen. Zveli adamianebi sicivisagan dacvisaTvis Zvlis nemsebis saSualebiT TavianTvis veluri cxovelebis tyavebiT tanisamoss hkeravdnen. Zafis magivrad cxovelebis ZarRvebs iyenebdnen. suraTSi myof nemsebs risTvis iyeneben? LAYİHƏ
48 Robis figuris dawvna yviTel zolebSi mcire Sualedebis datovebiT qaRaldiT dawaniT Robe. ezoiani saxlebis garSemo Robeebi aris dawnuli. Robis dawvnisas mTavar masalad ras iyeneben? Tanamedrove dros saxlebis garSemo aSenebuli Robeebi qvebiT aris aSenebuli. dawvnis xerxiT SeiZleba Robeebis figurebis damzadeba. yuradReba miaqcieT qvemoT myof suraTebs , TqviT dawvnisaTvis Tu rogor mzaddeba fuZe. ratom aris zolebis zeda mxare aseTi daWrili? saerTod ,rogori mcenareebi aris darguli Robis Zirs? qvis garda romeli masalisagan SeiZleba Robis dawvna? Robis Zirs romeli mcenareebis dargvaa rekomendirebuli? 49
Semdeg tanisamosis morTvisaTvis qargva daaarses. matyliT Zafs am Zafebis gansakuTrebul dazgebze gziT moi povebdnen. iRebdnen. matyls tilos qsovdnen ,grexavdnen. Zveli adamianebi sicivisagan dacvisaTvis Zvlis nemsebis saSualebiT TavianTvis veluri cxovelebis tyavebiT tanisamoss hkeravdnen. Zafis magivrad cxovelebis ZarRvebs iyenebdnen. suraTSi myof nemsebs risTvis iyeneben? LAYİHƏ
50 kerva da danaySis naWrebis miReba saxazavi
fanqari
Zafi makrateli nemsi saTiTuri
samkuTxedi naWeri
gadasaweri qaRaldi
suraTze myof TiToeuli nivTs risTvis viyenebT? 51 rgolSi
cxovelisa da mcenareTi miRebuli boWkoebisagan miRebuli naWrebisaTvis Zafebs awarmoeben. matyli bamba
tilo abreSumi
santimetris lenti
LAYİHƏ 50 kerva da danaySis naWrebis miReba saxazavi
fanqari
Zafi makrateli nemsi saTiTuri
samkuTxedi naWeri
gadasaweri qaRaldi
suraTze myof TiToeuli nivTs risTvis viyenebT? 51 rgolSi
cxovelisa da mcenareTi miRebuli boWkoebisagan miRebuli naWrebisaTvis Zafebs awarmoeben. matyli bamba
tilo abreSumi
santimetris lenti
LAYİHƏ 53 naWerze zolebis miRebisaTvis Zafi nemsze aage da Zafi amowieT. wyvili nemswina kerva nemswina nakeris gamoyenebiT naWeris lamazad moqargva SeiZleba. SeasruleT suraTSi mocemuli nakerebi. 52
risi gakeTebaa saWiro? 1.saxazavis saSualebiT nakerebis sigrZes naWerze daniSna da nemsis ageba. 2.nemsiswina kervis xerxiT daniSnuli wertilebis gaswvriv kerva. 3.naWris ukan Zafis gamagreba. 4.masalis fonebiT morTva. dafiqrdiT ,ratom am nakers aseTi wodeba aqvs? gakveTili
LAYİHƏ
53 naWerze zolebis miRebisaTvis Zafi nemsze aage da Zafi amowieT. wyvili nemswina kerva nemswina nakeris gamoyenebiT naWeris lamazad moqargva SeiZleba. SeasruleT suraTSi mocemuli nakerebi. 52
risi gakeTebaa saWiro? 1.saxazavis saSualebiT nakerebis sigrZes naWerze daniSna da nemsis ageba. 2.nemsiswina kervis xerxiT daniSnuli wertilebis gaswvriv kerva. 3.naWris ukan Zafis gamagreba. 4.masalis fonebiT morTva. dafiqrdiT ,ratom am nakers aseTi wodeba aqvs? gakveTili
LAYİHƏ
54 mrude xazis gaswvriv qargva. ixvis figura Tqveni Sekrebili naWris nawilebs gadaxedeT. maTze araswori suraTi aris? daazusteT naWris Sesabamisad romeli Zafebi unda gamoiyenoT. qvemoT mocemuli naxatebis konturebi naWerze romeli xerxiT SeiZleba gadawera? rogoraa saWiro naWris gamoyeneba? gakveTili 23 55 suraTis moWrisas naWeri ratom orad ikeceba? aseTi xerxiT romeli figurebis daWra SeiZleba? risi Tqma SeiZleba fonisaTvis SerCeuli naWeris Sesaxeb? suraTis kuTxeSi adgilis gamotovebiT danaySa SeasruleT. ratom aris saWiro es adgili? suraTebSi myofi naqargebiT saCuqris paketebis , sanemses morTva SeiZleba. LAYİHƏ
54 mrude xazis gaswvriv qargva. ixvis figura Tqveni Sekrebili naWris nawilebs gadaxedeT. maTze araswori suraTi aris? daazusteT naWris Sesabamisad romeli Zafebi unda gamoiyenoT. qvemoT mocemuli naxatebis konturebi naWerze romeli xerxiT SeiZleba gadawera? rogoraa saWiro naWris gamoyeneba? gakveTili 23 55 suraTis moWrisas naWeri ratom orad ikeceba? aseTi xerxiT romeli figurebis daWra SeiZleba? risi Tqma SeiZleba fonisaTvis SerCeuli naWeris Sesaxeb? suraTis kuTxeSi adgilis gamotovebiT danaySa SeasruleT. ratom aris saWiro es adgili? suraTebSi myofi naqargebiT saCuqris paketebis , sanemses morTva SeiZleba. LAYİHƏ
3 2 1 56 Rils vakerebT ra unda akeTos perangis Rili Tu auwyda adamians? Tqven iciT Rilis dakereba? ra aris saWiro amisaTvis? Rilis dakerisas rogori Zafia saWiro da risTvis? suraTSi Cvenebuli Rilebidan romlebs icnobT? riTi gansxvavdeba isini erTmaneTisagan? Tanamedrove Rilebi am Rilebs xanebis , batonebis tanisamosis mokmanZisaTvis iyenebdnen.
1.Zafi aageT da dakvanZeT. 2.daiwyeT Rilis mikereba. 3.Rilsa da pe- rangs Soris asanTis Reri CadeT da Rili bolomde miakereT. 4.mere Reri amoiReT da Zafi Rils ukan dasrialebiT daamagreT. sam naxvretian Rils rogor akerebT? 57
mwvane feri naWeriT safuZveli (mdelo) amoWeriT. sxvadasxva feris naWrebidan yvavilis figurebis moWriT Rilebi dadeT ,ZafiT safuZvelze daamagreT (miakereT). rogor Cans yvavilebi mdeloze? feradi qaRaldebis gamoyenebiT yvavilovani mdelos damzadeba SeiZleba. LAYİHƏ
3 2 1 56 Rils vakerebT ra unda akeTos perangis Rili Tu auwyda adamians? Tqven iciT Rilis dakereba? ra aris saWiro amisaTvis? Rilis dakerisas rogori Zafia saWiro da risTvis? suraTSi Cvenebuli Rilebidan romlebs icnobT? riTi gansxvavdeba isini erTmaneTisagan? Tanamedrove Rilebi am Rilebs xanebis , batonebis tanisamosis mokmanZisaTvis iyenebdnen.
1.Zafi aageT da dakvanZeT. 2.daiwyeT Rilis mikereba. 3.Rilsa da pe- rangs Soris asanTis Reri CadeT da Rili bolomde miakereT. 4.mere Reri amoiReT da Zafi Rils ukan dasrialebiT daamagreT. sam naxvretian Rils rogor akerebT? 57
mwvane feri naWeriT safuZveli (mdelo) amoWeriT. sxvadasxva feris naWrebidan yvavilis figurebis moWriT Rilebi dadeT ,ZafiT safuZvelze daamagreT (miakereT). rogor Cans yvavilebi mdeloze? feradi qaRaldebis gamoyenebiT yvavilovani mdelos damzadeba SeiZleba. LAYİHƏ
soko wvima
soko da yvavilebi rogor aris damag- rebuli naWerze? damzadebuli nimuSebisaTvis CarCo gaakeTeT. 58
gaixseneT wina TemebSi Seswavlilebi. riTi SeiZleba suraTSi myof kalaTis saxeluris damzadeba? rogor saWiroa kalaTis damzadeba , rom is daw- nuliviT gamoCndes?
rogor gesmiT teqnologiuri saSualeba? suraTSi romeli teqnologiuri manqanebi aris asaxuli? yofacxovrebaSi romeli teqnikis saxeebs iyeneben? tablo 7 59
24 teqnologiuri manqanebi da saSualebebi. sayofacxovrebo teqnika LAYİHƏ
soko wvima
soko da yvavilebi rogor aris damag- rebuli naWerze? damzadebuli nimuSebisaTvis CarCo gaakeTeT. 58
gaixseneT wina TemebSi Seswavlilebi. riTi SeiZleba suraTSi myof kalaTis saxeluris damzadeba? rogor saWiroa kalaTis damzadeba , rom is daw- nuliviT gamoCndes?
rogor gesmiT teqnologiuri saSualeba? suraTSi romeli teqnologiuri manqanebi aris asaxuli? yofacxovrebaSi romeli teqnikis saxeebs iyeneben? tablo 7 59
24 teqnologiuri manqanebi da saSualebebi. sayofacxovrebo teqnika LAYİHƏ
60 mxatvruli saxeebis modelireba mglis figura suraTSi myofi mglis saTamaSos damzadebisaTvis ori cali Sesabamisi muyaos kolofi airCieT. dafiqrdiT imis Sesaxeb Tu rogor unda gamoiyenoT danaxuli saTamaSos damzadebisaTvis es kolofebi. rogori cxovelia mgeli? ra iciT mglis Sesaxeb? Tvalebi
warbebi yurebi
ena
cxviri
piri
gakveTili 25 61 moWeriT sigrZe 30sm. gani ki 2sm qaRaldis zoli. yuradRebiT SexedeT suraTs da Sesabamis wesiT mTeli simrudeebi TanmimdevrobiT da SearTeT. yurdRlis formis miRebis Semdeg pini gamoiReT da SeerTebul adgilebi weboTi miawebeT. yurdRlis saxe flomasteriT daxateT. yurebi da fexebi makrateliT gaacalkaveT. SegiZliaT daamzadoT kata anu melia igive xerxiT? isini riTi gansxvavdeba?
zolis dauxrelad misi dakecviTac SeiZleba figurebis damzadeba. sigrZe 30sm. sigane ki 3sm. qaRaldis zoli daamzadeT. zolis sami adgilad ganawilebiT TiToeuli nawili Suaze unda gaiyos. zoli 8 adgilas unda gaiyos. daakvirdiT zolis dakecvas. Tqven romeli figura daamzadeT? meliis figuris damzadeba SegiZliaT am xerxiT? gakveTili
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