Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti nəzdində Qida Sənayesi Kollecinin əyani şöbəsinin İme – 121 və kb – 121 saylı qrup tələbələri üçün “Xarici dildə işgüzar və akademik kommunikasiyalar – 2” fənnindən test sualları (300 ədəd)
Give the meaning of the word “commodity”
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72. Give the meaning of the word “commodity”A) price B) value C) goods D) currency E) exchange73. Choose the correct answer: What is a scarce resource?A) unlimited commodity B) daily product C) limited commodityD) labor resources E) undemandable product74. Complete the sentence: ……….has a broad and deep competence in terms of knowledge, skill and experience through practice and education in a particular field. a) a businessman b) a professional c) a master d) a manager e) an expert 75. Choose the correct answer : … means knowledge to a very high level about some technology, for example, computer, or mechanical knowledge to a mechanic who repairs cars. a) Expertise science b) Technical expertise c) Temporary expertise d) Commercial expertise e) an expert
a) Temporary expertise b) Commercial expertise c) Commodity expertise D) commercial expertise E) expertise science
A) understanding B) technique C) experience D) education E) publication 78. Choose service types: a) social, cleaning, food, logistics b) food, demonstration, economics, plumping c) economics, financial, cleaning, sport d) logistics, financial, industry, economics e) demonstration, estate, food, social 79. Leisure service includes ; a) culinary products b) organization of consumption c) information and advisory d) social targeting e) construction and carpentry 80. Social service consists of : a) social work , children care, elderly care b) children care , education , tax service c) health care, accountancy , military d) laundry , arbitration , elderly care e) funeral , dry cleaning , transport 81. What is the management? a) Management is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of your ideas , goods or services to satisfy the needs of individual consumers or organizations. b) Management is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-for-profit organization , or government body. c) Management is a legal entity representing an association of people, whether natural, legal, or a mixture of both , with a specific objective. d) Management is a broad and deep competence in terms of knowledge, skill and experience through practice and education in a particular field. e) Management means knowledge to a very high level about some technology 82. What is the basic meaning of marketing? a) Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of your ideas , goods or services to satisfy the needs of individual consumers or organisations. b) Marketing is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-for-profit organization , or government body. c) Marketing is a legal entity representing an association of people, whether natural, legal, or a mixture of both , with a specific objective. d) Marketing is a broad and deep competence in terms of knowledge, skill and experience through practice and education in a particular field. e) Marketing means knowledge to a very high level about some technology 83. What are the most common types of management? a) strategic, public, operations, financial, marketing b) offline, online, relationship c) planning, organizing, controlling and leading d) none of these e) all of these 84. Who created the 4 basic functions of management? a) Nicola Tesla b) Henri Fayol c) Henry Ford d) Louis Paster e) A. Leeuwenhoek 85. What are the 4 basic functions of management? a) planning, organizing, leading and controlling b) online, offline, word of mouth or relationship c) accounting, supply chain, sales management d) sales, buying, purchasing, commerce e) planning, online, accounting, audit 86. What are the three types of companies? a) check, evaluate, construct b) need, solution, problem c) private, public, one person company d) evaluate, need, problem e) solution, check, control 87. Complete the sentence: …….. is a firm held under private ownership. a) public b) private c) one person company d) social e) expensive 88. Complete the sentence: ………. is a company whose ownership is organized via shares of stock which are intended to be freely traded on a stock exchange. a) one person company b) public c) private d) personnel e) commercial 89. Complete the sentence: ……. as a company that has only one person as to its member. a) private b) one person company c) public d) wholesale e) social 90. Complete the sentence: A contract ……………………… . a) – is the activity of making one’s living or making money by producing or buying and selling products. b) – is a legally binding agreement that recognizes and governs the rights and duties of the parties to the agreement. c) – is the part of the healthcare sector that deals with medications. d) - privately owned corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships that have fewer employees and less annual revenue than a regular – sized business or corporation. e) - is an illegally binding agreement that recognizes and governs the rights and duties of the parties to the agreement. 91. Complete the sentence: According to the purpose and contents, …….. can cover goods, services, licenses, patents, technology, and know-how. terms b) contract c) pressure d) pleasure e) letter 92. Complete the sentence: …………….. in transport is property insurance of goods being transported, goods in the warehouse waiting for further shipment. a) insurance of goods b) small business c) private d) public e) one person company 93. Complete the sentence: …………. is the part of the healthcare sector that deals with medications. a) small business b) the pharmaceutical industry c) public d) wholesale business e) retail
a) terrestrial, aquatic, microbial metrology b) scientific , applied, legal metrology c) geochemistry, additional, oceanography d) aquatic, chemistry, physical e) additional, legal metrology, scientific 95. Who is the founder of metrology? a) Aristotle b) Hippocrates c) A. Einstein d) Henri Ford e) Henri Fayol 96. Complete the sentence: …………………. is a process by which entities review the quality of all factors involved in production. a) insurance b) metrology c) quality control d) light industry e) standardization 97. Complete the sentence: ………….. is concerned with the establishment of units of measurement, the development of new measurement methods, the realization of measurement standards. a) insurance b) applied metrology c) legal metrology d) illegal metrology e) scientific metrology
a) legal metrology b) scientific metrology c) applied metrology d) certification e) metrology science
a) applied metrology b) legal metrology c) scientific metrology d) metrology science e) hydrometrology
a) give credit b) credit card c) trade credit d) take credit e) get credit 101. Match the word to its definition : Someone who starts a company. surgeon b) victim c) founder d) sole trader e) seller 102. Complete the sentence: Company has spent a large …… of money on their new site. a) share b) charity c) deal d) amount e) piece
grow b) failure c) machines d) higher profits e) mechanism 104. Complete the sentence: Corporate ………. is the way a company’s employees think and act. a) logo b) image c) profit d) ladder e) culture
The ordinary work supporting a company’s activities. commission b) staff c) administration d) crew e) profit 106. Complete the sentence: ………… are not limited companies and they do not issue shares. a) banks b) insurance companies c) finance houses d) unit trusts e) company
a) insurance companies b) pension funds c) investment trusts d) finance houses e) small business
a) culture b) ladder c) logo d) headquarters e) brand 109. Complete the sentence: The company may turn some of its ……. into capital. a) elapse b) profit c) share d) shareholder e) export 110. Complete the sentence: ………. can refer to the materials and components used to make products. a) promoting b) goods c) advertising d) production e) share 111. Complete the sentence: ………… are a company’s debts to supplier , lenders and tax authorities. a) marketing b) liabilities c) capitals d) brands e) import 112. Complete the sentence: The pharmaceutical industry discovers, develops, produces and markets …………for use as medications to be administered to patients. a)Vaccines b)Food or food products c)Meat and meat products d)Milk and dairy products e)Drugs or pharmaceutical drugs 113.The term “ food industry “ covers A) processing , preparation , preservation, packaging b) preparation, conservation, distribution , packaging c) preservation , wholesaling, processing , retailer d) conservation , packaging , equipping, preparation e)wholesaling , processing , distribution , retailer 114. Give the same meaning of the word “enterprise” a) institute b) establishment c) firmly d) owner e) company 115. Give the same meaning of the word “reduce” a) add
b) deduct c) increase d) decrease e) promise 116. Give the meaning of the word “basic” a) firm
b) top c) head
d) main e) essentials 117. Match the word to its definition: The process of dealing with or controlling things or people. A) Marketing B) Commodity C) Management D) Price E) Shareholder 118. Complete the sentence with the correct ending. They say some of the goods are damaged… A) Which means they don`t have to queue. B) So we didn`t have to discuss the deal any further. C) So she won`t have to drive to work anymore. D) So we`ll have to exchange them. E) So we had to order some more. 119. Complete the sentence: When the goods you require are not available they are … Out of stock Confident Rejected In stock Dispatched 120. Complete the sentence: The most important factor of mass production is ... Severance payment Standardization Limited liability Demutualization Fundraising 121. Complete the sentence: …. underline that to serve effectively as money, a commodity should be fairly durable, easily divisible and portable. The settlers The experts The buyers The sellers The producers 122. Choose correct variant: In accordance with….. certificate issued by the manufacturing plant. A) quantity. B) quality.. C) measure. D) alteration. E) capacity. 123."To hold negotiations" means… A) əlaqələr qurmaq B) mübadilə etmək C) danışıqlar aparmaq D) ticarət etmək E) sığorta etmək 124.What is marketing mix? A) guarantee, money, price, product. B) design, promotion, businees, money. C) product, price, promotion, place. D)design,money, price, business. E) place, guarantee, money, price. 125. A market is a situation in which … can be bought, sold or exchanged. A) productivity. B) account. C) goods.
A) salary. B) expense C) creditor D) entity E) adjustment 127. What is Standardization ? Standardization is a basic good used in comer that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type. Standardization is the process of developing, promoting technical standards based on the consensus of different parties that include firms, users, interest groups and governments. Standardization are designed to make products and services better and to make companies, governments and organizations more efficient. Compatibility, interchangeability, commonality, reference International Organization for Standardization 128. What are the types of standardization ? Compatibility, interchangeability, commonality, reference Detective, Responsive, Preventative Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability Integrity, availability, detective Commonality, properly, preventative, responsibility 129. What is ISO - full form ? International Organization for Standardization International Monetary Fund International Labour Organization International Police Organization International Trade Organization 130. Complete the sentence : ………. refers to the confirmation of certain characteristics of an object, person, or organization. a) standardization b) certification c) occupation d) profession e) accreditation 131.Complete the sentence : ………. is a specific organizations process of certification. a) accreditation b) occupation c) education d) profession e) standardization 132. What is Professional certification ?
Professional certification , trade certification or professional designation, often called simply certifical or qualification, is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task. Professional certification in layman terms is something that allows a film to be presented. Professional certification is the process of certifying that a certain product has passed performance tests and quality assurance tests. Professional certification is an electronic “password” that allows a person organization to exchange data securely over the Internet using the public key infrastructure Professional certification is a basic good used in comer that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type. 133. What is a Film certification ? a) Film certification, trade certification or professional designation, often called simply certifical or qualification, is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task. b) Film certificate in layman terms is something that allows a film to be publicly presented. c) Film certification is the process of certifying that a certain product has passed performance tests and quality assurance tests. d) Film certification is an electronic “password” that allows a person organization to exchange data securely over the Internet using the public key infrastructure e) Film certification is a basic good used in comer that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type.
a) Product certification, trade certification or professional designation, often called simply certifical or qualification, is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task. b) Product certificate in layman terms is something that allows a film to be publicly presented. c) Product certification is the process of certifying that a certain product has passed performance tests and quality assurance tests. d) Product certification is an electronic “password” that allows a person organization to exchange data securely over the Internet using the public key infrastructure. e) Product certification is a basic good used in comer that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type. 135. Choose the synonym to the word. Allow A)require B) let C)promote D)find E)refer 136. Choose the synonym of the word: accidents A)vacant B) Causes C)losses D)grants E) Product 137. Complete the sentence: A contract is …………. because it meets the requirements and approval of the law. a) typically reached b) a definite statement c) legally enforceable d) an agreement e) a special agreement
a) A Written contract is an agreement made on a printed document that has been signed by both the lender and the borrower. b) A Written contract allow you and the recipient to view and adjust the terms of the contract digitally on a web page before agreeing to sign it. c) A Written contract involve only one party promising to take an action or provide something of value. d) A Written contract involve both parties agreeing to exchange items or services of value. e) Written contracts are contracts that are considered unjust by being unfairly weighted to give advantage to one side over the other. 139. What is Electronic contract? a) Electronic contracts is an agreement made on a printed document that has been signed by both the lender and the borrower. b) Electronic contracts allow you and the recipient to view and adjust the terms of the contract digitally on a web page before agreeing to sign it. c) Electronic contract involve only one party promising to take an action or provide something of value. d) Electronic contract involve both parties agreeing to exchange items or services of value. e) Electronic contracts are contracts that are considered unjust by being unfairly weighted to give advantage to one side over the other. 140. What is Unilateral contract ? a) Unilateral contracts is an agreement made on a printed document that has been signed by both the lender and the borrower. b) Unilateral contracts allow you and the recipient to view and adjust the terms of the contract digitally on a web page before agreeing to sign it. c) Unilateral contracts involve only one party promising to take an action or provide something of value. d) Unilateral contracts involve both parties agreeing to exchange items or services of value. e) Unilateral contracts are contracts that are considered unjust by being unfairly weighted to give advantage to one side over the other. 141. What is Bilateral contracts ? a) Bilateral contracts is an agreement made on a printed document that has been signed by both the lender and the borrower. b) Bilateral contracts allow you and the recipient to view and adjust the terms of the contract digitally on a web page before agreeing to sign it. c) Bilateral contracts involve only one party promising to take an action or provide something of value. d) Bilateral contracts involve both parties agreeing to exchange items or services of value. e) Bilateral contracts are contracts that are considered unjust by being unfairly weighted to give advantage to one side over the other. 142. Choose the correct variant : Unilateral contracts also known as …….. – contracts. a) one – sided b) two – sided c) unconscionable d) adhesion e) unfairly 143. Choose the correct variant: Bilateral contracts are also known as ……… - contracts. a) one – sided b) two – sided c) unconscionable d) adhesion e) multi – sided 144. What is Unconscionable contract ? a) Unconscionable contract allow you and the recipient to view and adjust the terms of the contract digitally on a web page before agreeing to sign it. b) Unconscionable contract are contracts that are considered unjust by being unfairly weighted to give advantage to one side over the other. c) Unconscionable contracts is an agreement made on a printed document that has been signed by both the lender and the borrower. d) Unconscionable contracts involve only one party promising to take an action or provide something of value. e) Unconscionable contracts involve both parties agreeing to exchange items or services of value. 145.What is Adhesion contract ? a) Adhesion contract allow you and the recipient to view and adjust the terms of the contract digitally on a web page before agreeing to sign it. b) Adhesion contract are contracts that are considered unjust by being unfairly weighted to give advantage to one side over the other. c) Adhesion contracts is an agreement made on a printed document that has been signed by both the lender and the borrower. d) Adhesion contracts is one that is drafted by a party with a great deal more bargaining power than the other party, meaning that the weaver party may only accept the contract or not. e) Adhesion contracts involve only one party promising to take an action or provide something of value. 146. Adhesion contracts often called as ……………… contracts. a) “take it or leave it” b) “fixed price” c) “express and implied” d) “brand name” e) “buy and sell” 147.Choose the wrong variant: Contract usually contains the following information: a) names of the buyers and sellers b) a firm’s accounting records c) terms of delivery d) terms of payment e) price and total value 148. Choose the correct variant: You want to raise money for your company, but you don’t want to sell shares. What can you do in this situation? a)To buy the raw materials b)To sell the company c)To borrow credit d) To prepare the budget 149. Choose the synonym of the word : “ safe “ a) reliable b) recurrent c) decisive d) sufficient e) dangerous 150. The main benefits of insurance don’t include: a) maternity grants b) family allowance c) industrial grants d) retirement pension e) food industry 151.What other documents may be involved in business transactions in accordance with contracts? a) third party claims b) losses arising from burglary or other causes c) the destruction by fire d) import/export licenses ;customs declarations; consular invoices; veterinary certificates; phytosanitary certificates. e) goods in transit 152. Drugs need to be made on ……… a) assisting b) testing c) trialing d) industrial scale e) controling 153.Someone who buys food in a supermarket is a/an …….. . a) trader b) seller c) vendor d) customer e) economist 154.Someone buying a house is a/an ………. . a) owner b) purchaser c) trader d) client e) user 155. ……………….. is the marketing selling goods and their prices by mails. a) drugstore b) indirect marketing c) direct marketing d) telemarketing e) marketing mix 156. Contract usually does not contain the following information. a) price and total value b) terms of delivery terms of payment c) description of goods d) monitor checking e) reference number 157. What do the main benefits of insurance include ? a) customs declaration b) unemployment benefits or relieves c) veterinary certificates d) third party claims e) first party claims 158. According to the purpose and contents ,contracts can cover ……….. . a) effect, legal b) goods, services, licenses c) inflation , reasons d) coins, money e) sheet, balance sheet 159. Among insurance documents ………. . a) there are commercial invoices b) there are Insurance policies and Insurance certificates c) there are customs declarations d) there are Import license e) there are commodities 160. If a company ……. a market , it starts selling there for the first time . a) corners b) enters c) abandons d) leaves e) exits 161. If a company ……. a market , it stops selling there. a) corners b) abandons c) dominates d) enters e) prepares 162. If a company …….. a market , it is the most important company selling there. a) corners b) dominates c) abandons d) gets out of e) buys
According to the purpose and contents contracts can cover ……. . a)Know – how b)Goods c)Technology d)Services e)Curve 164. Choose the correct translation of the phrase: ” Commodity science” A) Aqrar məhsulları B) kənd təsərrüfatı C) Sənətşünaslıq D) Əmtəəşünaslıq E) ekspertiza 165. Complete the sentence: Commodity may be .... A) market, food. B) hard, soft ,energy C)fruit, soft D) energy , foodstuff E) agriculture, industry 166. Complete the sentence: Commodity is used in …. A) cafes, banks , industry B)shops ,restaurants C)Agriculture and industry D) Food safety and banks E) market, food 167. Complete the sentence correctly : Commodity is a marketable item produced to satisfy ….. Goods or services B) Management C) Customers D) Economy E) Wants or need 168. Choose the correct variant. What is a food commodity? A) A commodity is a basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other goods of the same type. B) Food commodities are commonly consumed foods that are ingested for their nutrient properties. C) In economics, a commodity is defined as a tangible good that can be bought and sold or exchanged for products of similar value. D) Soft commodities, or softs, are commodities such as coffee, cocoa, sugar, corn, wheat, soybean, fruit and livestock. E) The provision of money when it needed 169. Choose the correct variant . …….. are commonly consumed foods that are ingested for their nutrient properties. A) Soft commodities B) Food commodities C) Hard commodities D) Commodity E) Energy commodities 170. Complete the sentence: …… provides and serves food and drinks at a public or private party. a) complex b) catering c) rest d) resort e) offer
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