Communicative competence in teaching speaking



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CONCLUSION
The process of natural communication will
develop the learners’ communicative competence. The


teacher in teaching speaking should maximize the
learners ‘exposure
to natural communication by
providing them with appropriate materials to stimulate
them to speak that focus on the use of language, not on
the usage. The students’ tasks and materials applied refer
to problem solving oriented that develop more their
language activities to be their language creativity. In
CLT, communicative competence must be the basis of
teaching activities in which teacher not only pays
attention to verbal communication but also non- verbal
communication that is practiced well. Finally, the
speaking teachers should create other innovative and
creative techniques for developing communicative
competence in teaching speaking.


REFERENCES
Bachman, L. (1990). Fundamental considerations in
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Brandl. K. 2009. Chapter 8 Developing oral
communication skills. In Communicative Language
Teaching in Action. Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Pearson/Prentice Hall.


Brown, D. 2000. Principle of Language Learning and
Teaching. New York:
Addison Wesley Longman. Inc
Canale, M. and Swain, M. 1980. Theoretical bases of
communicative approaches to second
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Hymes, et al. 1972. Directions in Sociolinguistics: The
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Lee, J. 2000. Tasks and Communicating in Language
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Littlewood, W. 1981. Communicative Language
Teaching. Canbridge:
Canbridge University Press.
Murcia, C. C. 2001. Teaching English as a Second or
Foreign Language 3
rd.
New York:
Heile & Heinle. Thomson Learning Inc.


NCLRC. 2004. Goal and Technique of Teaching
Speaking.
http://www.nclrc.org/essential/speaking/goalsspeak.htm#
topotpage
. Retrieved: 12 Feb 2012
Savignon, Sandra J. 1983. Communicative Competence:
Theory and Classroom Practice.
Menlo 
Park, 
California: 
Addison-Wesley
Publishing Company
Widdowson, H. G. 1978. Teaching Language as
Communication. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Zainil. 2008. Actional and Functional Model (AFM).
Padang: Sukabina Offset.

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