G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Lest bog‘lovchisi that … not –maslik uchun ma’nosida ishlatiladi va
undan keyin should + V keladi. Lestda inkor ma’nosi bo‘lganligi uchun
undan keyin kelgan kesim bo‘lishli shaklda ishlatiladi. Should + V o‘rnida
ba’zan aniq maylning hozirgi zamon shakli ishlatiladi:
The invitations were sent out early
that the delegations might arrive 
in time for the conference.
Delegatsiyalarning konferensiya-
ga vaqtida kelishlari uchun,
taklifno malar erta jo‘natildi.
We wrapped the instruments in oil-
cloth lest they should be damaged 
by sea water (= lest they be dama-
ged by sea water).
Asboblar dengiz suvidan bu-
zilmasligi uchun ularni biz
klyon ka bilan o‘radik.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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4. Bosh va ergash gaplarning egasi bitta bo‘lsa, ergash gaplar odatda

infi nitivli ibora bilan almashtiriladi. Bunday infi nitivli iboralar oldida in 
order, so as bog‘lovchilari ishlatiladi. Lekin og‘zaki nutqda yuqoridagi
bog‘lovchilar kam ishlatiladi:
I am going to the lecture early so 
that I may get a good seat. = I am
going to the lecture early to get (so 
as to get, in order to get) a good 
seat.
Yaxshi joy egallash uchun men
leksiyaga erta borayapman.
They left home at fi ve o’clock so 
that thay should not be late for 
the lecture. = They left home at fi ve
o’clock not to be late (so as not to 
be late) for the lecture.
Leksiyaga kechikmaslik uchun
ular soat beshda uydan chiqish-
di.
SHART ERGASH GAPLAR
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONDITION)
1. Shart ergash gaplar bosh gap bilan if agar, unless agar … — masa,