1. Flower, C. (1998) “Geographic information systems, mapping, and
spatial data for the coastal and ocean resource management
community .NOAA's Coastal Services Canter.
2. Dale, P.F. and J. McLaughlin (1988). Land Information Management,
Oxford University Press, New York.
3. United Nations (1996), “ Land Administration Guidelines: with special
reference to countries in transition”. New York & Geneva.
4: Introduction to Computer Systems (ICS) Course Structure: Lectures: 2 /
Labs: 1 Credit Hours: 3 Prerequisites: None Objectives: This course focuses on a breadth-first coverage of Information
Technology discipline, introducing computing environments, general
application software, basic computing hardware, operating systems, office
working tools, Internet and computer usage concepts; Software
engineering process, Social and ethical issues of computing.
