JELTE: Journal of English Language Teaching and Education
Vol.2 No.1 2021 E-ISSN: ISSN: 2746-5012 (JITEResearch.org), www.tandfonline.com, Canadian Center of Science Education
(CCSE), International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education
(IJTLE).
1. Selection
a. Hand searching is the process of manually scanning the contents pages of
journal issues and book chapters to identify relevant research (Gough et al,
2012:125). When using hand searching search strategy, PICOS is needed as
a search framework.
b. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
In this part, the researcher used PICOS framework as a strategy to searched
the sources, as follow:
1) Population/ problem is the population or problem that will be analyzed
based on the them that has been determined in the literature review.
2) Intervention is the follow-up of management of individual or community
cases as well as exposure to the management of studies in accordance
with the theme that has been covered.
3) Comparation is another intervention or management used as a
comparison, if cannot use the control gorup in the selected study.
4) Outcome is the result obtained in the previous study in accordance with
the theme specified in the liteature review.
5) Study Design is study of research used in the article to be review.
Table 3.2 Inclusion Exclusion Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion
Exclusion
Population
University students.
Not
university
students.
Intervention
-
-
Comparison
No comparator
With comparator
JELTE: Journal of English Language Teaching and Education
