British Media

British Media

• Merili Animägi, Merli Hallik
• 11.c
• Viljandi C. R. Jakobson Gymnasium
• Supervisors: Marje Maasen, Tiia Pukk

Operatsion tizim

• Operatsion tizim (Eng. Operating system, OS) - bu kompyuter resurslarini boshqarish va foydalanuvchi bilan o'zaro aloqani tashkil etish uchun mo'ljallangan uzatiladigan dasturlarning majmui.

Operatsion tizimlarning turlari

• Uchta asosiy va eng mashhur operatsion tizimlar :

Sky Os

• Sky Os –hozirgi kunda rivojlanishdan to’htagan kompyuterlar uchun yaratilagn operatsion sistemadir
• Sky Os dasturchi Roberty Szeleny tomonidan 1997- yil 15-dekabrda kompyuter foydalanuvhcilariga taqdim etilgan.
• Birinchi versiya bepul va GNU litsenziyasi ostida tarqatilgan

Sky Os rasmiy logosi

Sky Os ning tarixi:

• 1996-yildan rivojlanishni boshlagan Sky Os 1997 –yild dekabrdan toil 4.x versiya tadimotiga qadar bepul bo’lgan.
• 2003-yilda Sky Os 5 versiyasi ishlab chiqildi va nundan foydalanish 30$ qilib belgilandi.
• Sky OS 2004-yilga kelib Open BFS asosida yangi SkyFS fayltizimiga moslashtirdi.

The BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)

• Six national stations.
• Broadcasts: BBC 1, 2, 4, BBC News 24, BBC Choice, BBC Parliament.
• Radio Channels.
• No advertising.
• Worldwide television services (BBC World, BBC Prime)

The division of programmes

• Light entertainment (variety shows, soap operas, situation comedies, game shows)
• News/current affairs
• Documentaries
• Children’s TV
• Music
• Sport
• Films/TV movies
• Drama/plays

British favourite TV shows

• “Are you being served?”
• “Bless me father”
• “Fawlty Towers”
• “Mulberry”
• “Yes, Prime Minister”
• “Blackadder”
• “Chef”
• “Holmes”

The brief history of British radio

• 1922: BBC started daily broadcasting on 2LO on 14 Nov. The first voice was Arthur Burrows, reading the news.
• 1922: 15 Nov: 5IT and 2ZY became first BBC stations outside London.
• 1967: On 30th September, BBC radio reorganisation launched Radio's 1,2,3 and 4.

• 1967: "Third Programme“ and"National Programme" replaced 2LO. The "Regional Programme", an alternative service, started later this year.

The brief history of British radio

• 1973: Birth of independent (commercial) radio, with LBC and Capital Radio in London.
• 1988: First commercial station 'split' frequencies.
• 1990: IBA split into ITC 1991: Radio 1 goes 24 hours on 1 May.
• 1992: Launch of Classic FM, Britain's first national commercial radio station.

• 1993: Launch of Virgin 1215.
• 1995: Talk Radio began broadcasting on 14 Feb.
• 1996: New rules on cross-media ownership heralds further change in the radio industry.

The most popular British radio stations

• Clare FM
• Anna Livia
• Live 95
• Welsh Radio International
• Imperial College radio
• Capital FM
• BBC Radio 2

The division of newspapers

The circulation of national newspapers

The most important newspapers

• Belfast Telegraph
• The British Media Review
• The Electronic Telegraph
• The Guardian/The Observer
• The Independent
• The Mirror
• North Wales Newspapers Online
• The Scotsman
• The Times

Some of British tabloids

• Anorak an irreverent tabloid
• The Daily Mail light-weight daily
• The Mirror
• The Daily Star Not exactly high brow!
• The Telegraph hard to hold, easy to read

Periodicals in Britain

• 7,000 different periodicals
• Classified as “ consumer general interest” ,
• “special interest”, “ business to business”

The most popular periodicals

• The Radio Times
• Woman`s Own
• Smash Hits
• Q
• Big

Melody Maker

• The most famous mainstream music magazine
• Was published from 1926 to 1999
• A symbol of rebellion
• In 1970s sold 250, 000 copies a week
• In mid 1990s sales steadily declined (up to 32, 500 copies a week)
• The last issue was Christmas 2000

The summary From our research we learned about the British media: we observed British newspapers, television and radio and also found out the most popular radio and TV stations, shows, newspapers and periodicals. We paid attention to media organisations, the brief history of British radio, BBC and many more.