Stop losses
The point of stop losses is to make it highly unlikely that you will have big
losses. In contract markets like options, your loss is limited to your position size.
In the stock market, large gaps in price at the open can bypass your stop loss and
give you a bigger loss than expected. Your position size is your first line of
defense against big losses, and your stop loss is the insurance policy that limits
your losses as a trade goes against you.
A stop loss has to be placed outside the normal price action at a key price level
that shows you are wrong, and not at the place that makes you exit out of fear.
Your stop loss has to give your trade enough room and time to be right, not
stopping you out before your trade is invalidated. Key places to set stop losses
are a percentage below key support or resistance levels of price, moving
averages, or key technical indicators like MACD crosses or moving average
crossovers.
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