Causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of various animal diseases introduction



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LIVESTOCK DISEASES

EIGHT GOOD MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

¾ Animals to be added to a herd should be isolated 3 to 4 weeks before they are placed with the herd. This

includes both new animals and those removed from the herd and exposed to other animals.

¾ A sound immunization program should be followed.

¾ Clean, healthful surroundings should be provided.

¾ Rations must be nutritionally adequate.

¾ Visitors and new animals should not be allowed in the livestock area.

¾ Diseases should be accurately and quickly diagnosed.

¾ A competent veterinarian should be consulted when a health problem arises.

¾ Livestock should be handled properly. Examples of how to handle animals include the following:

o

Canvas slappers, rather than clubs and whips, should be used.



o

Protruding nails and broken boards should be eliminated.

o

Machinery and equipment should be removed from the lot.



o

Horned cattle should be dehorned.

o

Barns and trucks should be bedded properly.



o

Animals should be loaded slowly and carefully.

o

Partitions should be used to separate different classes of livestock.



o

Livestock should be protected from inclement weather.




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