Literary Criticism
Page 12
home, though, with other relatives, he conversed in Afrikaans. He completed his
undergraduate work, studying English and mathematics
at the University of Cape Town,
in 1961, and moved to England to work in computers in 1962. He stayed for four years,
working as a pr gra er, dur ng wh ch per d he wr te a aster’s thes s on Ford Madox
Ford.
In 1965, Coetzee returned to academia: he moved to the US, to the University of
Texas at Austin, where he produced his doctoral dissertation on the style of Samuel
Beckett's
English fiction, completed in 1969. He taught at the State University of New York at
Buffalo from 1968 to 1971. He returned to South Africa to take up a teaching position at the
University of Cape Town in 1972. Following successive promotions, he became professor of
general literature at his Alma Mater in 1984.
Set in post-apartheid South Africa, the novel tells the story of David Lurie, a twice
divorced, 52-year-old professor of communications and Romantic Poetry at Cape Technical
University. Lurie believes
he has created a comfortable, if somewhat passionless, life for
himself. He lives within his financial and emotional means. Though his position at the
university has been reduced, he teaches his classes dutifully; and while age has diminished his
attractiveness, weekly visits to a prostitute satisfy his sexual needs. He considers himself happy.
But when Lurie
seduces one of his students, he sets in motion a chain of events that will shatter
his complacency and leave him utterly disgraced.
Lurie pursues his relationship with the young Melanie—whom he describes as having
hips "as slim as a twelve-year- ld’s"—obsessively and narcissistically, ignoring, on one
occasion, her wish not to have sex. When Melanie and her father lodge a complaint against
him, Lurie is brought before an academic committee where he admits he is guilty of all the
charges but refuses to express any repentance for his acts. In the
furor of the scandal, jeered at
by students, threatened by Melan e’s b yfr end, r d culed by his ex-wife,
Lurie is forced to
res gn and flees Cape T wn f r h s daughter Lucy’s s allh ld ng n the c untry. There he
struggles to rekindle his relationship with Lucy and to understand the changing relations of
blacks and whites in the new South Africa. But when three black strangers appear at their
house asking to make a phone call, a harrowing afternoon of violence follows which leaves
both of them badly shaken and further estranged from one another. After a brief return to
Cape Town, where Lurie discovers his home has also been vandalized, he decides to stay on
with his daughter, who is pregnant with the child of one of her attackers. Now thoroughly
humiliated, Lurie devotes himself to volunteering at the animal clinic, where he helps put
down diseased and unwanted dogs. It is here, Coetzee
seems to suggest, that Lurie gains a
redeeming sense of compassion absent from his life up to this point.