Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation Institute of International Trade in Services
Evaluation system table of development index of trade in services (country and region index)
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- The development index of trade in services at the provincial level in China
- Main conclusions of the 2020 index report
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Evaluation system table of development index of trade in services (country and region index)
2020 Index Report Calculation Results (Top 20)In the calculation of country index, this report estimates the development level of trade in services in 80 countries and regions around the world according to the availability of data and obtains the index ranking of 80 economies according to the index system. In 2021, the development index of trade in services ranked in the top 20 (80 economies in total)
The top 10 are the United States, Luxembourg, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Singapore, France, Germany, Macau (China), the Netherlands, and Japan. China ranked 14th, the scale index rose from 8th to 4th, the structure index rose from 67th to 53rd, the status index from 8th to 5th, but the industrial base index fell from 20th to 38th. First, the optimization of the structure of China's trade in services; Second, the impact of the COVID-19 on economies across the world; Third, the increasingly solid foundation of China's service industry. The development index of trade in services at the provincial level in China
Main conclusions of the 2020 index reportFirst, the U.S. maintains its world number one status. The United States possesses the largest scale of service trade in the world, with strong competitiveness in many fields such as finance and intellectual property. According to WTO data, total trade volume of U.S. service trade reached USD 1,464184 trillion, up 8.91% year-on-year. According to the development index of trade in services, the U.S. is 70.68, which is nearly twice as much as China's 34.85, and the U.S. is at the top in all indicators. Among them, it ranks first in the status index and industrial base index, which benefits from its huge service industry. Second, the top 10 rankings changed slightly but remained stable overall. This report selects 91 economies around the world for index calculation. Compared with the index ranking of 2019 edition, the top 10 in the 2020 development index of trade in services ranking are not much different from last year's ranking, namely the United States, Ireland, Macao, China, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Hong Kong, China and Japan, all of which are high-income economies. Third, the scale agglomeration effect of global service trade is increasingly obvious. Throughout the past three years, the top ten countries in the global services trade scale have remained stable, as the United States, China, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Japan, Singapore, and India. Although the ranking is slightly different every year, it is basically stable within these ten countries. The total trade volume of these ten countries shows a rising trend year by year, from 53.4% of the world's total services trade in 2017 to 53.43% in 2018, and then to 54.14% in 2019, with a significant agglomeration effect on the development of world services trade. Main conclusions of the 2020 index reportFourth, China has maintained its 20th place in the world for three consecutive years. From 2018 to 2020, the development index of trade in services of China ranked 20th in the world for three consecutive years and remained stable as a whole. From the sub-index point of view, in terms of scale index, China dropped slightly from 7th to 8th; the structure index rose from the 72nd in 2018 to the 67th; the status index dropped slightly from the 6th in 2018 to the 8th; the industrial base index has greatly improved, rising from the 41st in 2018 to the 20th; the environmental index rose from 59th in 2018 to 41st. The changes in these indexes are mainly attributed to two reasons: first, China continues to deepen reform and opening up, promotes the construction of Free Trade Zone, and the continuous optimization of the business environment has become the main internal cause of the rapid improvement of China's environmental index. Second, China's digital trade is developing faster and the proportion of digitally-deliverable services is increasing. Third, the domestic service industry is growing at a faster rate and its share in GDP has increased. Main conclusions of the 2020 index reportFifth, the development index of trade in services is highly positively correlated with the income level of a country and region, while it is not significantly related to the economic volume. correlation between the development index of trade in services of economies around the world and GDP per capita Per capital GDP (USD) Katar Global average China UK Netherlands Singapore Ireland USA Macau, China Development index of trade in services Thank you!Tel/WeChat: 13321126353 Mail: bjbjfulj@126.com Yüklə 1,29 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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