Collumna vertebralis umurtqa pog’onasi



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tarix20.10.2023
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Suyaklar (1)


Suyaklar

  1. Os,ossis- suyak

  2. Vertebra- umurtqa

  3. Collumna vertebralis- umurtqa pog’onasi

  4. Vertebrae cervicales- bo’yin umurtqalari

  5. Vertebrae thoracicae- ko’krak umurtqalari

  6. Vertebrae lumbales- bel umurtqalari

  7. Vertebrae sacrales- dumg’aza umurtqalari

  8. Vertebrae coccygeae- dum umurtqalari

  9. Corpus vertebrae- umurtqa tanasi

  10. Arcus vertebrae- umurtqa ravog’i

  11. Pediculis arcus vertebrae- umurtqa ravog’i oyoqchasi

  12. Foramen vertebrale- umurtqa teshigi

  13. Canalis vertebralis- umurtqa pog’onasining kanali

  14. Processus spinosus- qirrali o’simta

  15. Processus transversus- ko’ndalang o’simta

  16. Processus articularis superior- ustki bo’g’im o’simtalari

  17. Procsussus articularis inferior- pastki bo’g’im o’simtasi

  18. Incisura vertebralis superior- yuqorigi umurtqa o’ymasi

  19. Incisura vertebralis inferior- pastki umurtqa o’ymasi

  20. Foramina intervertebrale- umurtqalararo teshik

  21. Tuberculum anterius- oldingi bo’rtiq

  22. Atlas- birinchi bo’yin umurtqasi

  23. Fovea articularis superior- yuqorigi bo’g’im chuqurchasi

  24. Fovea articularis inferior- ostki bo’g’im chuqurchasi

  25. Sulcus arteriae vertebralis- umurtqa arteriyasining egati

  26. Axis- ikkinchi bo’yin umurtqasi

  27. Dens- tishsimon o’simta

  28. Collum dentis- tishsimon o’simta bo’yinchasi

  29. Apex dentis- tishsimon o’simta uchi

  30. Facies articularis anterior- oldingi bo’g’im yuzasi

  31. Facies articularis posterior- orqa bo’g’im yuzasi

  32. Foramen transversarium- ko’ndalang o’simta teshigi

  33. Tuberculum anterius- oldingi do’mboqcha

  34. Tuberculum posterius- orqa do’mboqcha

  35. Tuberculum caroticum- uyqu do’mboqchasi

  36. Vertebra prominens- chiqib turuvchi umurtqa (7-bo’yin umurtqasi)

  37. Fovea costalis superior- yuqorigi qovurg’a chuqurchasi

  38. Fovea costalis inferior- ostki qovurg’a chuqurchasi

  39. Fovea costalis- qovurg’a chuqurchasi

  40. Processus costarius- qovurg’a o’simtasi {rudiment}

  41. Processus accisorius- qo’shimta o’simta

  42. Processus mamillaris- so’rg’ichsimon o’simta

  43. Os sacrum- dumg’aza suyagi

  44. Basis ossi sacri- dumg’aza suyagi yuqori qismi asosi

  45. Apex ossis sacri- dumg’aza suyagi pastki qismi uchi

  46. Ala ossi sacri- dumg’aza suyagi yon tarafdagi qanotlari

  47. Facies pelvina- chanoq bo’shlig’ini hosil etishda qatnashadigan yuza

  48. Foramina sacralia pelvina- chanoq bo’shlig’ini hosil etishda qatnashadigan yuzadagi teshiklar

  49. Lineae transversae- ko’ndalang izlar

  50. Crista sacralis mediana-dumg’aza suyagi o’rta qirrasi

  51. Crista sacralis lateralis- dumg’aza suyagi yon qirrasi

  52. Crista sacralis intermedia- dumg’aza suyagi oraliq qirrasi

  53. Cornu sacrale- dumg’aza suyagi pastki uchida dum umurtqalari bilan birlashadigan shoxchalar

  54. Foramina sacralia dorsalis- dumg’aza suyagi orqa yuzasidagi teshiklar

  55. Facies auricularis- quloqsimon yuza

  56. Tuberositas sacralis- dumg’aza suyagi yuqori qismidagi do’nglik

  57. Canalis sacralis- dumg’aza suyagi ichidagi kanal

  58. Hiatus sacralis- dumg’aza suyagi pastki uchidagi kanaldan chiqish teshigi

  59. Compages thoracis- ko’krak qafasi

  60. Apertura thoracis superior- ko’krak qafasining ustki sohasidagi teshik

  61. Apertura thoracis inferior- ko’krak qafasining ostki sohasidagi teshik

  62. Arcus costalis- qovurg’alardan hosil bo’lgan ravoq

  63. Diafragma- ko’krak-qorin to’sig’i

  64. Angulus infrasternalis- to’sh suyagi ostidagi burchakli o’yma

  65. Sulci pulmonalis- o’pkalarning orqa yuzasi kirib turadigan egat

  66. Spatia intercostalia- qovurg’alar orasidagi bo’shliqlar

  67. Costae- qovurg’a

  68. Costae verae- chin qovurg’alar

  69. Costae spuriae- soxta qovurg’alar

  70. Costae fluctuantes- yetim qovurg’alar

  71. Cartilago costalis- qovurg’alar tog’ay moddasi

  72. Extrimitas anterior,seu sternalis- qovurg’alarning oldingi uchi

  73. Extrimitas posterior,seu vertebralis- qovurg’alarning orqa uchi

  74. Corpus costae- qovurg’a tanasi

  75. Caput costae- qovurg’a boshi

  76. Collum costae- qovurg’a bo’yni

  77. Tuberculum costae- qovurg’a bo’rtig’i

  78. Angulus costae- qovurg’a burchagi

  79. Sulcus costae- qovurg’a egati

  80. Tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris- qovurg’a ustki yuzasidagi narvonsimon mushaklar birikadigan bo’rtiq

  81. Sulcus arteriae subclaviae- o’mrov osti arteriyasining egati

  82. Sulcus venae subclaviae- o’mrov osti venasining egati

  83. Sternum- to’sh suyagi

  84. Manubrium sterni- to’sh suyagi dastasi

  85. Corpus sterni- to’sh suyagi tanasi

  86. Processus xiphoideus- to’sh suyagi xanjarsimon o’simtasi

  87. Incisura jugularis- bo’yinturuq o’ymasi { to’shning dasta qismida}

  88. Incisura clavicularis- to’shning o’mrov suyagi bilan birikadigan o’ymasi

  89. Angulus sterni- to’sh suyagi burchagi {to’shning dastasi va tanasi orasida}

  90. Incisura costalis- to’shning chin qovurg’alar birikadigan o’ymasi

  91. Clavicula- o’mrov suyagi

  92. Extremitas sternalis- o’mrov suyagining to’sh suyagiga birikuvchi uchi

  93. Extremitas acromialis- o’mrovning akromionga birikuvchi uchi

  94. Facies articularis sternalis- o’mrovning to’sh suyagiga birikish sohasidagi bo’g’im yuzasi

  95. Facies articularis acromialis- o’mrovning akromial uch yuzasi

  96. Corpus claviculae- o’mrov suyagi tanasi

  97. Tuberositas conoideum- konussimon do’mboqcha

  98. Linea trapesoidea- trapetsiyasimon chiziq

  99. Scapula- kurak suyagi

100. spina scapula- kurak qirrasi
101. margo medialis- medial chekka
102. margo lateralis- lateral chekka
103. margo superior- yuqori chekka
104. angulus superior- yuqori burchak
105. angulus inferior- ostki burchak
106. angulus lateralis- tashqi burchak
107. incisura scapula- kurak o’ymasi
108. cavitas glenoidalis- yelka suyagi boshchasi kirib turadigan chuqurcha
109. collum scapulae- kurak suyagi bo’yin qismi
110. tuberculum supraglenoidale- bo’g’im chuqurchasining yuqori qismidagi bo’rtiq
111. tuberculum infraglenoidale- bo’g’im chuqurchasining ostki qismidagi bo’rtiq
112. processus coracoideus- tumshuqsimon o’simta
113. facies dorsalis- kurakning orqa yuzasi
114. humerus- yelka suyagi
115. corpus humeri- yelka suyagi tanasi
114. caput humeri- yelka suyagi boshi
115. collum anatomicum- anatomik bo’yincha
116. collum chirurgicum- xirurgik bo’yin
117. tuberositas deltoidea- deltasimon mushak birikadigan bo’rtiq
118. capitulum humeri- yelka suyagi boshchasi
119. trochlea humeri- g’altaksimon hosila
120. fossa radialis- bilak suyagidan hosil bo’lgan chuqurcha
121. fossa coronoidea- tirsak suyagining tojsimon o’simtasidan hosil bo’lgan chuqurcha
122. fossa olecranii- tirsak suyagining o’simtasi birikishidan hosil bo’lgan chuqurcha
123. ulna- tirsak suyagi
124. radius- bilak suyagi
125. incisura trochlearis- tirsak suyagining yelka suyagining g’altagi bilan bo’g’im hosil qiladigan o’ymasi
126. tuberositas ulnae- tirsak suyagi bo’rtig’i
127. margo anterior- oldingi qirra
128. margo posterior- orqa qirra
129. margo interossei- tirsak suyagining bilak suyagi tarafidagi qirrasi
130. processus styloideus- bigizsimon o’simta
131. facies anterior- oldingi yuza
132. facies posterior- orqa yuza
133. facies medialis- ichki yuza
134. caput ulnae- tirsak suyagi boshchasi
135. circumferentia articularis- tirsak suyagi boshchasidagi bo’g’im yuzasi
136. caput radii- tirsak suyagi boshchasi
137. fovea capituli radii- bilak suyagining yelka suyagi bilan bo’g’im hosil qiluvchi chuqurchasi
138. tuberositas radii- bilak suyagi mushak birikadigan bo’rtig’i
139. collum radii- bilak suyagi bo’yinchasi
140. facies lateralis- tashqi yuza
141. incisura ulnaris- bilak suyagining tirsak suyagi bilan hosil etuvchi o’ymasi
142. facies articularis carpea- bilak suyagining kaft suyaklari bilan bo’g’im hosil etuvchi yuzasi
143. ossa manus- qo’l panjasi suyaklari
144. ossa carpi- kaft usti suyaklari
145. ossa metacarpi- kaft suyaklari
146. phalanga- barmoq suyaklari
147. os scaphoideum- qayiqsimon suyak
148. os lunatum- yarimoysimon suyak
149. os triquetrum- uch qirrali suyak
150. os pisiforme- no’xotsimon suyak
151. os trapezium- trapetsiya shaklidagi suyak
152. os trapezoideum- trapetsiyasimon suyak
153. os capitatum- boshchali suyak
154. os hamatum- ilmoqli suyak
155. sulcus carpi- kaft egati
156. phalanx proximalis- proksimal falanga
157. phalanx media- o’rta falanga
158. phalanx distalis- tirnoq falangasi
159. pollex- bosh barmoq
160. index- ko’rsatkich barmoq
161. digitus medius- o’rta barmoq
162. digitus annularis- nomsiz barmoq
163. digitus minimus- jimjiloq
164. os coxae- chanoq suyagi
165. os ilium- yonbosh suyagi
166. os pubis- qov suyagi
167. os ischii- o’tirg’ich suyagi
168. acetabulum- quymich kosa
169. facies lunata- yarimoysimon yuza
170. corpus ossis ilii- yonbosh suyagining tanasi
171. corpus ossis pubis- qov suyagining tanasi
172. corpus ossis ischii- o’tirg’ich suyagining tanasi
173. ala ossis ilii- yonbosh suyagi qanoti
174. pelvis- chanoq
175. os femoris- son suyagi
176. caput femoris- son suyagi boshchasi
177. fovea capitis femoris- son suyagi boshchasi yuzasidagi chuqurcha
178. collum femoris- son suyagi bo’yin qismi
179. trochanter major et minor- katta va kichik ko’st
180. patella- tizza qopqog’i
181. tibia- katta boldir suyagi
182. corpus tibia- katta boldir suyagi tanasi
183. margo medialis- ichki qirra
184. margo anterior- oldingi qirra
185. margo interossei- katta boldirning kichik boldir suyagiga qaragan qirrasi
186. malleolus medialis- ichki to’piq
187. fibula- kichik boldir
188. caput fibulae- kichik boldir boshchasi
189. apex capitis fibulae- kichik boldir suyagi boshchasining uchi
190. collum fibulae- kichik boldir suyagining bo’yin qismi
191. corpus fibulae- kichik boldir suyagining tanasi
192. ossa pedis- oyoq panja suyaklari
193. ossa tarsi- oyoq kaft usti suyaklari
194. ossa metatarsi- oyoq kaft suyaklari
195. ossa phalanges digitorum pedis- oyoq barmoq suyaklari
196. calcaneus- tovon suyagi
197. talus- oshiq suyagi
198. os naviculare- qayiqsimon suyak
199. os cuneiforme mediale- ichki ponasimon suyak
200. os cuneiforme intermedium- o’rta ponasimon suyak
201. os cuneiforme laterale- yon ponasimon suyak
202. os cuboideum- kubsimon suyak
203. corpus tali- oshiq suyagi tanasi
204. collum tali- oshiq suyagi bo’yin qismi
205. caput tali- oshiq suyagi boshchasi
206. cranium- kalla skeleti
207. cranium faciale- kallaning yuz qismi
208. cranium cerebrale- kallaning miya qismi
209. lamina externus- kalla suyagining tashqi yuzasi
210. pericranium- kalla suyagi suyak ust pardasi
211. lamina vitrea- shishasimon qavat
212. os occipitale- ensa suyagi
213. foramen magnum- katta teshik
214. pars basillaris- asosiy qism
215. clivus-nishab
216. tuberculum pharyngeum- halqum bo’rtig’i
217. canalis hypoglossalis- til osti nervi uchun kanal
218. os frontale- peshona suyagi
219. os ethmoidale- g’alvirsimon suyak
220. os parietale- tepa suyagi
221. os sphenoidale- ponasimon (asosiy) suyak
222. os temporale- chakka suyagi
223. os zygomaticum- yonoq suyagi
224. os palatinus- tanglay suyagi
225. os lacrimale- ko’zyoshi suyagi
226. os nasale- burun suyagi
227. vomer- dimog’ suyagi
228. os hyoideum- til osti suyagi
229. maxilla- yuqori jag’
230. mandibula- pastki jag’
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