Communication strategies for developing the learner’s autonomy



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COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING THE LEARNER’S AUTONOMY

Conclusion


In the process of language learning both the teachers and the learners play important roles and have responsibilities to assume. To develop the learners’ communicative competence the teachers should expose them to and draw their attention to different communicative strategies. It is the teachers’ responsibility: to adapt activities so that the learners experience success, to simplify the language, in order to facilitate the learner’s acquisition and understanding, to use open-ended questions so that the learners can give alternative and flexible answers. The link between learning strategies and learner autonomy is very close. Autonomy means volition, and it offers opportunities for free choices on the part of the learners. Learning a new language takes time... make it pleasant and useful.

References


  1. Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy in Foreign Language Learning. Oxford: Pergamon (First published 11979, Council of Europe, Strasbourg).

  2. Alexandra-Valeria Popescu and Marion-Ivonne Cohen-Vida / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 116 ( 2014 ) 3489 – 3493

  3. O'Malley, J. Michael, Chamot, Anna U., Stewner-Manzanares, Gloria, Russo, Rocco P., and L. Kupper. (1985). Learning Strategy Applications with Students of English as a Second Language. TESOL Quarterly 19, 557-584.

  4. Rubin, J. (1987). Learner strategies: Theoretical assumptions, research history and typology. In A. Wenden & J. Rubin (Eds.), Learner strategies in language learning (pp. 15-30). Englewood, NJ: Prentice/Hall International.

  5. Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: what every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House Publishers.

  6. Little, D., (1991). Learner autonomy: definitions, issues and problems. Dublin: Authentik.

  7. Stern, H.H. (1992). Issues and Options in Language Teaching. Oxford: OUP.

  8. Dörnyei, Z. (1995). On the teachability of communication strategies. TESOL Quarterly 29 (1), 55-85

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