Communicative grammatical categories e g. expressing hypothetical meaning, ways of reporting speech


‘If only’ can also be used with ‘would / wouldn’t’ to criticize another person. If only the boss would listen to my proposals! If only Jeff would consider hiring Peter. If only Susan wouldn't spend so



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Language aspects. Independent w1

‘If only’ can also be used with ‘would / wouldn’t’ to criticize another person. If only the boss would listen to my proposals! If only Jeff would consider hiring Peter. If only Susan wouldn't spend so much time online.

If only' statements generally imply some sort of solution. Here are some of the example sentences with the implied solutions provided. If only there were more job opportunities! - I could find a better job. If only Jeff would consider hiring Peter. - He's the perfect person for the job. If only Susan wouldn't spend so much time online. - It can't be healthy for her.

It’s Time

Use ‘it’s time’ with the past simple to talk about an action which finally is taking place, or should take place soon. It always refers to an action or state that should have taken place before the moment of speaking.

It’s time you began working on your own.

It's time we changed to a new internet service provider.

It's time they grew up!

Variations on ‘It’s Time’

It’s about time…

It’s high time…

It’s high time she took a shower!

It's about time we left for the meeting.

Would Rather

Would Rather + Base Form of Verb

Use ‘would rather’ + the base form of a verb to talk about our preferences in the present or the future:

He’d rather his employees work less overtime.

I'd rather leave now.

Jack would rather take a different approach.

Would Rather + Past Perfect

Use ‘would rather’ + past perfect to express hypothetical situations in the past:

They’d rather they hadn’t spent so much on the marketing campaign.

Mary would rather she had chosen a different position.

Wish


We use ‘wish’ to talk about situations we’d like to change. In this sense, ‘wish’ is very similar to the second or third conditionals because it poses an imaginary situation.

Wish for Present Situations

When we are wishing for a change in a present situation, we use ‘wish’ plus the simple past.


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