Figure 1
Table 1
Community-based
ecotourism’s
features
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5
Case 6
Origin of the
project
A chief of the
community
Local people and
three foreign
people
Local people and
non-governmental
organizations
Local people fighting
against a central state
project (National Park)
A local chief and two
foreign people
Foreign Investment
Management of the
project
Internal
Internal
Internal
Internal
Internal
External NGO
Activities proposed
to the tourist
Nature-based
Culture-based
Nature-based
Culture-based
Nature-based
Culture-based
Nature-based
Culture-based
Recreational activities
Culture-based
Nature-based
Recreational
activities
Immersion of the
tourist in the local
life
Complete: lodging,
catering &
activities
Complete: lodging,
catering &
activities
Complete: lodging,
catering & activities
Complete: lodging,
catering & activities
Lodging and catering
None
Environmental
conservation
Minimized
environmental
impact
Minimized
environmental
impact
Environmental
protection activities
Growing awareness
Not a priority
A priority
Economic
empowerment
Job opportunities;
Fair sharing of the
benefits
Job opportunities;
Fair sharing of the
benefits
Job opportunities;
Fair sharing of the
benefits
70% of job
opportunities
Job opportunities (on
site)
Leakage of revenues
None
Benefits are given to
the central state
administration
Psychological
empowerment
Feeling of pride
about traditions
and culture
Autonomy
Feeling of pride
about traditions
and culture
Autonomy
Feeling of pride
about traditions and
culture
Autonomy
Feeling of pride about
traditions and culture
Autonomy
Handcraft traditions
only
None
Social
empowerment
Cohesion
Internal
collaboration
Protection of the
social capital
Cohesion
Internal
collaboration
Protection of the
social capital
Cohesion
Internal
collaboration
Protection of the
social capital
Cohesion
Internal collaboration
Protection of the social
capital
Growing inequalities
Individualism
None
Political
empowerment
Good governance
Good governance
Local association
All-indigenous
board
Good governance
Local cooperative
Good governance
Local committee
Good governance in
the bounded area
Traditional and
modern political and
administrative system
None
Document Outline - p1
- New_tourist_Community-based_ecotourism.pdf
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