Comparative typology of the plural form of nouns in English and Uzbek Abstract

Comparative typology of the plural form of nouns in English and Uzbek


Abstract: The purpose of this article is to assert the syntactic and semantic characteristics of comparison in English and Uzbek. Comparative Typology, which dealt with comparing language units and languages that did not have a common root language, was crucial in the emergence and development of this field. The development of Comparative Typology was further aided by the comparison of minor structural languages.
Key words: Typology, comparison, structural languages, language, societal conceptions, characteristics.
The power of words in any language to communicate distinct thoughts existent in this culture, thereby changing their shapes, distinguishes them. The majority of societal conceptions share common characteristics, i.e. they have universal nature.
Among the linguistic categories that may be traced in the majority of the world's languages are those that have a typologically generic nature yet can be articulated differently in various languages. Understanding these linguistic facts and determining their parallels and variances is critical for the man of letters, particularly for graduates of university language faculties who will be English teachers and translators in the near future.
Linguistic concepts such as case, gender, person, tense voice, possession, and so on are of universal character for the comparative languages, but they may be conveyed by typologically diverse ways of the language. In this chapter, we attempt to generalise the key techniques of expressing thoughts that are unique to the comparing languages.
Typological category of case.
Case is a grammatical form that participates in the construction of the paradigm of nouns; in other words, case is a grammatical form that participates in the formation of the paradigm of nouns (or pronouns). Grammarians appear to be divided on the case system used for English nouns. The most widely held belief is that they only have two cases: common (subject) and possessive (genitive). The common case is distinguished by a zero morpheme (suffix) (for example, kid, boy, student, girl), but the possessive case is distinguished by the inflexion -'s and its phonetic variations [s], and [iz].
The English common case and the other five Uzbek instances are identified as members of the case opposition in both languages. The English possessive case is distinguished by the suffix -'s, which can occasionally be replaced by the preposition 'of' (e.g., my father's room > my father's room) and is thus often referred to as the 'of-genitive' case. This case signifies possession of an item or a person, and it has an Uzbek equivalent (qaratqich kelishigi), which is denoted by the case ending suffix -ning.