CONDITIONALS
IF+present simple+present simple-habit/facts(real)
If you
heat the ice it melts
If my mother turns on the lights I get up
If+present simple+will/shall-gelecekle bagli nedense(real)
If you call me I will leave in time
If it stops snowing we will go out to play with snow
If+past simple+would-xeyali bir seyi ifade edir(unreal present, future)
If we had tea I would
drink one cup of it
Eger cay olsaydi bir fincan cay icerdim
If I had enough time
now
I would stay and help you
Eger vaxtim olsaydi qalib sene komek ederdim.
If+past perfect(had p2)+would have p2-(unreal past)
If we had left in time we wouldn’t have been late
Eger biz vaxtinda yola dusmus olsaydiq
onda gecikmis olmazdiq
If we hadn’t moved here
5 years ago
I would have got my education abroad
Eger biz bura kocmus olmasaydiq men tehsilimi xaricde almis olardim
I wish/if only -kas ki
I wish/if only+subject+past simple-(present meaning-indiki zamanda neyinse olmasini isteyirsiniz)
I wish he studied hard-kas ki o cox oxuya
If only they came in time-kas onlar vaxtinda geleler
I wish/if only+subject+past perfect(had p2)-(past meaning- kecmisde neyinse olmus olmasini isterdiniz)
I wish he had become a doctor-kas ki o hekim olmus olaydi(hekim olmayib amma ve siz buna gore teesuflenirsiniz)
I wish/if only+subject+could(geleceye)
I wish I could ride a bike- kas men
velosiped sure bileydim
I wish/if only+subject+would-(geleceye aiddir ve ya size indi qiciqlandiran bir seye)
I wish he wouldn’t tap his feet
Kas o ayaqlarini yere vurmaya(qiciqlandirir)
I wish he would enter the university(geleceye aid)
Kas o universitete daxil ola
It is time/it is high time/it is about time-vaxtidir/tam vaxtidir/demek olar vaxtidir
It is time…+to verb
It is time to
go now-indi getmek vaxtidir
It is time+subject+past simple(present meaning)
It is time you got married
It is time+for +isim/evezlik
It is time for breakfast-seher yemeyinin vaxtidir
Would rather+to verb
I would rather go
She
would rather sleep
Would rather+to verb than to verb
I
would rather
go
than
stay here
Would rather +subject+past simple
I would rather he went there (present meaning)
Isterdim ki o vaxtinda ora getsin
Would rather+subject+past perfect-(past meaning)
I would rather he had gone there in time
Isterdim ki o vaxtinda
ora getmis olsun
Would prefer VS prefer
Prefer noun
I prefer apples
Prefer noun to noun
I prefers apples to pears
Prefer Ving to Ving
I prefer staying at home to walking
in the hot weather
Would prefer+noun
I would prefer apples
Would prefer +to verb+rather than +to verb
I would prefer to stay at home rather than to walk in the street
Had better+verb
You had better stay here
Had better/would rather/would prefer+not
You had better not go
She
would rather not write
She had better sleep, hadn’t she?
If/I wish/if only+were