Contents Introduction Main part

Contents
Introduction……………………………………………………………………….3
Main part:
1.Transcendentalism in literature…………………………………………………..5
2.David Thoreau as a writer of Transcendental period…………………………....10
3.Traditions of Transcendentalism in the novel Walden…………………………..18
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………..24
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………...26

INTRODUCTION
According to the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan № PD-2909 “On measures for further development of Higher Education System” adopted on 20th of April 2017, all educational institutions of the Republic should establish close partnerships with the leading international research institutions, broad introduction of advanced teaching technologies into educational process, educational programmes and teaching materials based on international educational standards, involve dynamically in research activity and professional development of teachers and professors. Overall, today the educational sphere of the country, as well as all other social spheres, is undergoing reforms. [1, 2]
The Decree № PD-2909 was developed in order to enhance the educational system for 2017 – 2021 years period. According to the Programme, during the years of 2017-2021 construction, reconstruction and major repairs of 180 educational and scientific laboratories, sports facilities and units of social engineering infrastructures belonging to 48 higher educational institutions will be carried out. At the same time, step-by-step realization of ultra-modern equipments of 400 teaching laboratories in 53 educational establishments included to the plan, and scientific laboratories intended in the cooperation with other higher educational establishments in the field of scientific research are going to be established. [1, 4]
President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has signed a number of decrees aimed at the development of science management system in Uzbekistan, as well as the perfection of the structure and activities of the Academy of Sciences.
In accordance with the Decree, the State Commission for Science and Technology headed by the Prime Minister of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been set up, tasked with elaborating and introducing for consideration an integrated government policy in the field of scientific and technical activity, in the identification of priority directions for innovation programs.
Another important issue to be resolved by this decree is the creation of Fund for support and development of scientific and technological activities in the form of a legal entity under the State Committee for Science and Technology.
The Decree on measures to further improve the activity of the Academy of Sciences, the organization, management and financing of research activities, signed by the President of the country, defines the main goals and priorities of its activity on the basis of modern requirements. In addition, to further bolster up the research infrastructure as part of the Academy of Sciences it is created a number of research institutions, as well as individual institutions will be back in its management. These measures will allow carrying out wide-range studies, concentrating the available scientific potential in various fields of science and forwarding it to the solution of actual problems of the socio-economic sphere.
The theme of our course paper is “David Thoreau as a writer of Transcendental period”. While investigating this theme we came across to different problems, because traditions of transcendentalism in the novel Walden is a very disputable theme.