Control work grammar rules executant: Mansurov Akbar Checked: Avezova Dildora

CONTROL WORK
GRAMMAR RULES
Executant: Mansurov Akbar
Checked: Avezova Dildora

TASHKENT-2023


Explain usage and formation of Present Simple tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative) and make up sentences.

The Present Simple tense is used to describe actions or events that happen regularly or habitually, as well as to state facts or general truths. It is formed by using the base form of the verb, with an "s" added for the third person singular (he/she/it) in affirmative sentences. Here are some examples of how to form and use Present Simple tense in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences:

Affirmative:
Subject + base form of verb (+s for third person singular)
Example: I walk to work every day.


Negative:
Subject + do/does + not + base form of verb
Example: She does not like coffee.


Interrogative:
Do/does + subject + base form of verb?
Example: Do you play any musical instruments?

Note that for the third person singular (he/she/it), "does" is used instead of "do" in the interrogative and negative forms.

Here are some additional examples of sentences in Present Simple tense:

Affirmative:

• 
  The sun rises in the east.
  
• 
  We always take the train to visit our grandparents.
  
• 
  She studies at the library every evening.
  

Negative:

• 
  They do not eat meat.
  
• 
  He does not watch TV in the morning.
  
• 
  I do not play video games very often.
  

Interrogative:

• 
  Does your sister speak any other languages?
  
• 
  Do they enjoy going to concerts?
  
• 
  Does this restaurant serve vegetarian options?
  

Overall, Present Simple tense is used to talk about things that are habitual or regular, or to state general facts or truths. It is a fundamental tense in English and is used in a wide range of contexts.

Explain usage and formation of Past Simple Tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative).

The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past. It is formed by using the base form of the verb and adding "-ed" for regular verbs, while irregular verbs have specific forms that are used. Here are some examples of how to form and use the Past Simple tense in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences:

Affirmative:_Subject_+_was/were_(+object)_Example:_They_were_happy_to_see_us.___Negative'>Affirmative:
Subject + verb in past simple form (+object)
Example: I went to the store yesterday.


Negative:
Subject + did not + base form of verb (+object)
Example: She did not eat breakfast this morning.


Interrogative:
Did + subject + base form of verb (+object)?
Example: Did you finish your homework last night?

Note that the auxiliary verb "did" is used in the interrogative and negative forms, while the verb itself is in the base form without any "-ed" or other changes. Also, the verb "to be" has a different form in the Past Simple tense, as follows:

Affirmative:
Subject + was/were (+object)
Example: They were happy to see us.


Negative:
Subject + was/were not (+object)
Example: She was not feeling well yesterday.


Interrogative:
Was/were + subject (+object)?
Example: Were you at the party last night?

Here are some additional examples of sentences in Past Simple tense:

Affirmative:

• 
  We visited Paris last summer.
  

Negative:

• 
  I did not study for the test and failed.
  

Interrogative:

• 
  Did you hear the news about the election?