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Population of selected Asian ethnic groups
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- Source
- Change in selected Pacific ethnic groups (1)
- Birthplace for the overseas-born census usually resident population
- Ten most common countries of birth in 2013
- Symbol
- Proportion of people in each regional council area who are overseas-born
- People who speak te reo Māori
- People who can use New Zealand Sign Language
- People affiliated with Christian religions (1)
- Increases and decreases in Christian religions
- Catholic and Anglican religions by birthplace
- Catholic and Anglican religions by ethnicity
- Catholic and Anglican religions by age
- People stating no religion
- Adult
- Child
- Median age
- Years since arrival in New Zealand
- Ethnic group, language spoken, and religious affiliation responses
- Comparability with past censuses
- Calculation of percentages
- For more information contact our Information Centre
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Population of selected Asian ethnic groups 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses Ethnic group (1)
2001 Census 2006 Census 2013 Census Percentage change 2001–2006 Percentage change 2006–2013 Chinese 105,057
147,567 171,411
40.5 16.2
Indian 62,187
104,583 155,178
68.2 48.4
Filipino 11,091
16,938 40,350
52.7 138.2
Korean 19,026
30,792 30,171
61.8 -2.0
Japanese 10,026
11,910 14,118
18.8 18.5
Sri Lankan 7,014
8,313 11,274
18.5 35.6
Cambodian 5,268
6,915 8,601
31.3 24.4
Vietnamese 3,462
4,770 6,660
37.8 39.6
1. Includes all people who stated each ethnic group, whether as their only ethnic group or as one of several. Where a person reported more than one ethnic group, they have been counted in each applicable group. Note: The gap between this census and the last one is seven years. The change in data between 2006 and 2013 may be greater than in the usual five-year gap between censuses. Be careful when comparing trends. Source: Statistics New Zealand Filipino population more than tripled since 2001 The Filipino population more than tripled in size since 2001. The numbers of people who identified as Filipino in the last three censuses were: • 2013 – 40,350 people (up 138.2 percent from 2006) • 2006 – 16,938 people (up 52.7 percent from 2001) • 2001 – 11,091 people. Other Asian ethnic groups with large percentage increases between 2001 and 2013 were:
• Vietnamese (up 92.4 percent to 6,660 people in 2013) • Korean (up 58.6 percent to 30,171 people) • Japanese (up 40.8 percent to 14,118 people). The number of people who identified as Korean increased 61.8 percent between 2001 and 2006, and then decreased 2.0 percent between 2006 and 2013. Asian ethnic group getting older The median age for the Asian ethnic group increased in 2013, compared with 2006 and 2001. Over the three most recent censuses, it was: • 2013 – 30.6 years • 2006 – 28.3 years • 2001 – 28.3 years. Of those who identified with one or more Asian ethnic groups, females were older than males. The median age for females in 2013 was 31.9 years, compared with 29.3 years for males. The Asian ethnic group was the third-largest major ethnic group in 2013. It almost doubled in size since 2001. The numbers and percentages of people who identified with an Asian ethnic group in the last three censuses were: • 2013 – 471,708 people (11.8 percent of the population) 13 2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
• 2006 – 354,552 people (9.2 percent) • 2001 – 238,179 people (6.6 percent). Big proportion of Asian ethnic group aged 20–34 years Of the Asian ethnic group, 30.0 percent were aged 20–34 years. In comparison, 18.7 percent of the total population were in this age group. Many of the people in this age group were recent arrivals – two thirds (65.4 percent) had been living in New Zealand for less than 10 years, and 43.1 percent had been in New Zealand for less than five years.
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6. Pacific peoples ethnic group Growth in Pacific peoples ethnic group slows The Pacific peoples ethnic group was the fourth-largest major ethnic group in 2013, behind the European, Māori, and Asian ethnic groups. Since 2006, this group has grown in both number and proportion of the population. In 2013, 7.4 percent of the New Zealand population (295,941 people) identified with one or more Pacific ethnic groups, compared with 6.9 percent (265,974 people) in 2006. However, the rate of growth for the Pacific peoples ethnic group slowed across recent censuses, growing 14.7 percent between 2001 and 2006 but only 11.3 percent between 2006 and 2013. The Pacific peoples ethnic groups whose growth slowed between 2006 and 2013 included: • Tongan (19.5 percent growth for 2006–2013, 24.0 percent growth for 2001–2006) • Samoan (9.9 percent for 2006–2013, 14.0 percent for 2001–2006) • Cook Islands Maori (6.6 percent for 2006–2013, 10.4 percent for 2001–2006) • Niuean (6.3 percent for 2006–2013, 11.6 percent for 2001–2006) • Tokelauan (5.2 percent for 2006–2013, 9.9 percent for 2001–2006). In contrast, the Fijian ethnic group grew by a bigger percentage between 2006 and 2013 (46.5 percent) than between 2001 and 2006 (40.1 percent).
More children in Pacific peoples ethnic group than in any other Pacific peoples remained the major ethnic group with the highest proportion of children (aged 0–14 years), at 35.7 percent. In comparison, children made up the following proportions of other major ethnic groups: • European – 19.6 percent 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Samoan Cook Islands Maori
Tongan Niuean
Tokelauan Fijian
Percentage change Change in selected Pacific ethnic groups (1) 2001–2006 Censuses and 2006–2013 Censuses 2001–2006 2006–2013 1. People were able to identify with more than one ethnic group. Note: The gap between this census and the last one is seven years. The change in data between 2006 and 2013 may be greater than in the usual five-year gap between censuses. Be careful when comparing trends. Source: Statistics New Zealand Ethnic group
15 2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
• Māori – 33.8 percent • Asian – 20.6 percent • Middle Eastern/Latin American/African – 25.5 percent. Although the median age of Pacific peoples (22.1 years) slightly increased since 2006 (when it was 21.1 years), Pacific peoples remained a youthful population. A little under half (46.1 percent) were less than 20 years old (compared with 27.4 percent for the total population), and the majority (54.9 percent) were younger than 25 years old. Samoan remains largest Pacific peoples ethnic group The Samoan ethnic group remained the largest Pacific ethnic group in 2013, at 48.7 percent of the Pacific peoples population (144,138 people). Other Pacific ethnic groups with large populations included: • Cook Islands Maori – 61,839 people (20.9 percent of Pacific peoples population) • Tongan – 60,333 people (20.4 percent) • Niuean – 23,883 people (8.1 percent). Almost two-thirds of Pacific peoples are born in New Zealand
In 2013, 62.3 percent of people (181,791 people) who identified with at least one Pacific ethnicity were born in New Zealand. In comparison, the proportion of New Zealand-born Pacific peoples in previous censuses was 60.0 percent (157,203 people) in 2006, and 58.2 percent (133,791 people) in 2001. In 2013, the Pacific ethnicities with the highest proportions of New Zealand-born people included: • Niuean – 78.9 percent born in New Zealand • Cook Islands Maori – 77.4 percent • Tokelauan – 73.9 percent • Samoan – 62.7 percent • Tongan – 59.8 percent. Most Pacific peoples live in North Island Most Pacific peoples (92.9 percent or 274,806 people) lived in the North Island in 2013. Almost two-thirds (65.9 percent or 194,958 people) of those who identified with at least one Pacific ethnicity lived in the Auckland region, and 12.2 percent (36,105 people) in the Wellington region. In contrast, only 7.1 percent of Pacific peoples (21,135 people) lived in the South Island in 2013. This was, however, a slight increase from 2006 (6.6 percent). Canterbury was the South Island region where the largest number of Pacific peoples lived (12,723 people or 4.3 percent of all Pacific peoples).
16 7. Middle Eastern/Latin American/African ethnic grouping Latin American ethnic group almost doubles The Latin American ethnic group almost doubled in size between the 2006 and 2013 Censuses, increasing from 6,654 people to 13,182. Other ethnic groups within the Middle Eastern/Latin American/African major ethnic group that also increased in size between 2006 and 2013 were: • Middle Eastern ethnic group – up from 17,514 to 20,406 • African ethnic group – up from 10,647 to 13,464. Most Middle Eastern/Latin American/African people live in the Auckland region More than three-quarters of people who identified with the Middle Eastern/Latin American/African major ethnic group (76.4 percent or 35,895 people) lived in the Auckland, Wellington, or Canterbury regions: • 53.1 percent lived in the Auckland region • 14.0 percent lived in the Wellington region • 9.3 percent lived in the Canterbury region. High proportion of Middle Eastern/Latin American/African ethnic group aged 20–34 years A high proportion (30.5 percent) of people identifying with the Middle Eastern/Latin American/African ethnic group were aged 20–34 years in 2013. In contrast, 18.7 percent were in this age group for the total New Zealand population. The proportion of Middle Eastern/Latin American/African people in this age group increased across recent censuses, up from 28.6 percent (9,939 people) in 2006, and 25.6 percent (6,162 people) in 2001.
17 8. ‘Other’ ethnic group ‘New Zealander’ makes up majority of ‘Other’ ethnic group
In 2013, 67,752 people identified with one or more ethnicities other than European, Māori, Pacific, Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American, and African. The vast majority, 65,973 people, identified as ‘New Zealander’ on their census form. In 2006, 429,429 people identified as New Zealander on their census form. A public media campaign was conducted that year to encourage people to give this response. See more information about the New Zealander response
Most people identifying as New Zealander stated it as their only ethnic group In 2013, most people who identified as New Zealander (86.0 percent or 56,751 people) did not identify with another ethnic group as well. Of the 14.0 percent who did identify with at least one other ethnic group: • 55.9 percent identified as New Zealand European • 20.5 percent identified as Māori. A high proportion of those who identified as New Zealander: • were male (57.8 percent or 38,124) • stated they had no religion (47.7 percent or 29,241). Almost 1 in 10 (9.1 percent or 5,928) people who identified as New Zealander were multilingual (spoke more than one language). The most common languages spoken by those who were multilingual included: • English – spoken by 99.8 percent of multilingual people who identified as New Zealander (5,913 people) • Māori – 21.9 percent (1,299) • French – 17.0 percent (1,008) • New Zealand Sign Language – 10.3 percent (612) • German – 8.6 percent (507) • Spanish – 8.3 percent (489) • Japanese – 7.9 percent (468). The highest proportions of people who identified as New Zealander lived in the following regions: • Auckland – 22.6 percent of people identifying as New Zealander lived in this region (14,904 people) • Canterbury – 15.2 percent (10,050) • Wellington – 12.1 percent (7,977) • Waikato – 9.9 percent (6,504).
18 9. Birthplace and people born overseas Number of overseas-born tops a million The number of people living in New Zealand who were born overseas continued to climb, reaching more than 1 million people for the first time. In 2013, 1,001,787 people (25.2 percent) were born overseas, an increase of 303,159 people since the 2001 Census. The percentages of people living in New Zealand who were born overseas were: • 25.2 percent in 2013 • 22.9 percent in 2006 • 19.5 percent in 2001. Asia overtakes United Kingdom and Ireland to become most common birthplace for overseas-born In 2013, the most common birthplace for people living in New Zealand but born overseas was Asia – 31.6 percent of the population were born there. In comparison, 26.5 percent of the population were born in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In 2006, the proportion of the population born in these two birthplaces was the same, at 28.6 percent each. (Note: in this section, birthplace refers to regional groupings of countries of birth, not individual countries.) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
140 160
180 Australia Pacific Islands
United Kingdom and Ireland Europe (excl United Kingdom and Ireland) North
America Asia
Middle East and Africa Other Number (000) Birthplace for the overseas-born census usually resident population By years since arrival in New Zealand 2013 Census Less than 10 years 10–19 years 20 years or more Source: Statistics New Zealand Broad geographic area
Compared with people born in the United Kingdom and Ireland, people born in Asia arrived more recently to live in New Zealand. Of those who had been in New Zealand for 20 years or more at the time of the 2013 Census: • 13.7 percent were born in Asia • 53.1 percent were born in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
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2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity. Less than half (47.4 percent) of the people living in New Zealand and born in Asia had been here for 10 years or more by 2013. Other birthplaces had much higher proportions of people who had lived in New Zealand for 10 years or more: • United Kingdom and Ireland – 67.6 percent • Australia – 63.9 percent • Pacific Islands – 62.4 percent. The most common languages spoken by people born in Asia were: • English – spoken by 258,684 people (83.7 percent) • Northern Chinese (including Mandarin) – spoken by 44,331 people (14.3 percent). India replaces Australia as third most common country of birth In 2013, England and the People's Republic of China remained the first and second most common countries of birth for overseas-born people living in New Zealand. India replaced Australia as the third most common country of birth. In 2006, India was the fifth most common. Other changes in the most common countries of birth between 2006 and 2013 were: • Australia dropped to fourth most common (followed by South Africa, Fiji, Samoa, Philippines, Republic of Korea, and Scotland) • Samoa dropped from fourth to seventh • Scotland dropped from eighth to tenth. Ten most common countries of birth in 2013 For the overseas-born census usually resident population 1961 Census and 2013 Census Birthplace Overseas-born living in New Zealand Percent of overseas-born people 1961 Census 2013 Census 1961 Census 2013 Census England 154,869
215,589 45.7
21.5 China, People’s Republic of 4,194 89,121
1.2 8.9
India 4,752
67,176 1.4
6.7 Australia (1)
62,712 10.5
6.3 South Africa 2,190 54,276
0.6 5.4
Fiji 3,039
52,755 0.9
5.3 Samoa
(2)
4,449 50,661 1.3
5.1 Philippines 33 37,299
0.0 3.7
Korea, Republic of ..
26,601 ..
2.7 Scotland 47,078 25,953
13.9 2.6
1. Includes Australian external territories. 2. At the time of the 1961 Census, Samoa was called Western Samoa. Symbol: .. figure not available Source: Statistics New Zealand 20
2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
Scotland moved from second to tenth most common country of birth between 1961 and 2013 In 2013, 25,953 people living in New Zealand were born in Scotland (making up 2.6 percent of the overseas-born population), compared with 47,078 people in 1961 (13.9 percent). Other significant changes between 1961 and 2013 included: • In 1961, 4,194 people lived in New Zealand who were born in China, compared with 89,121 in 2013. • In 1961, 4,752 people lived in New Zealand who were born in India, compared with 67,176 in 2013. • In 1961, 154,869 people lived in New Zealand who were born in England (45.7 percent of the overseas-born population), compared with 215,589 in 2013 (21.5 percent of the overseas-born population). Auckland region has highest proportion of overseas- born
Of all regions, Auckland had the highest proportion of overseas-born people. Almost 2 in 5 people (39.1 percent) living in the Auckland region were born overseas, an increase from 37.0 percent in 2006. The regions with the lowest proportions of overseas-born people were: • Gisborne – less than 1 in 10 people (9.7 percent) in the Gisborne region were born overseas • Southland – 10.2 percent • West Coast – 11.0 percent. 0 10
30 40 Southland Otago Canterbury West Coast Marlborough Nelson Tasman
Wellington Manawatu-Wanganui Taranaki Hawke's Bay Gisborne Bay of Plenty Waikato Auckland
Northland Percent
Proportion of people in each regional council area who are overseas-born 2013 Census Source: Statistics New Zealand Regional council area
2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
Auckland region had the highest proportions of people born in: • the Pacific Islands (8.3 percent of people living in the Auckland region were born in the Pacific Islands) • Asia (15.4 percent) • the Middle East and Africa (3.8 percent). Nelson region had the highest proportions of people born in: • United Kingdom and Ireland (9.8 percent) • North America (1.3 percent). Nelson and Otago regions both had the highest proportion of people born in Australia (2.0 percent each). Tasman region had the highest proportion of people born in Europe (excluding the United Kingdom and Ireland) (2.7 percent). In contrast, Gisborne region had the highest proportion of people born in New Zealand (90.3 percent). Overseas-born population is older than New Zealand- born population In 2013, the median age for people born overseas was 41.8 years, compared with 36.2 years for people born in New Zealand. Of the 10 most common countries of birth: • People born in England and Scotland were the oldest, with median ages of 51.3 and 58.0 years, respectively. • People born in India and Australia were the youngest, with median ages of 32.9 and 33.6 years, respectively. • India had the lowest proportion of female overseas-born, at 44.1 percent. • The Philippines had the highest proportion of female overseas-born, at 56.9 percent.
22 10. Languages spoken A quarter of te reo Māori speakers are children Of the people who could hold a conversation in te reo Māori: • almost a quarter (24.6 percent) were children • only 1 in 10 (10.1 percent) were aged 65 years or over. 0 5
15 0–4
5–9 10–14
15–19 20–24
25–29 30–34
35–39 40–44
45–49 50–54
55–59 60–64
65–69 70–74
75–79 80–84
85+ Number (000) People who speak te reo Māori By age group 2013 Census Source: Statistics New Zealand Age group (years) Of people who spoke more than one language, 139,959 (19.0 percent) spoke te reo Māori. Hindi replaces French as the fourth most common language Hindi jumped to the fourth most common language spoken in 2013, replacing French, which dropped to sixth place. In 2013, the six most common languages spoken in New Zealand were: • English – spoken by 3,819,972 people (96.1 percent of people who stated at least one language) • te reo Māori – 148,395 people (3.7 percent) • Samoan – 86,403 people (2.2 percent) • Hindi – 66,309 people (1.7 percent) • Northern Chinese (including Mandarin) – 52,263 people (1.3 percent) • French – 49,125 people (1.2 percent). In 2006, the six most common languages spoken were English, te reo Māori, Samoan, French, Hindi, and Yue (including Cantonese). 23
2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
Big increases in Hindi and Northern Chinese There were big increases in the number of people able to hold a conversation about everyday things in Hindi or Northern Chinese (including Mandarin). The number of people who could speak Hindi nearly tripled between 2001 and 2013. Hindi was spoken by: • 66,309 people in 2013 (up 48.7 percent from 2006) • 44,589 people in 2006 (up 96.0 percent from 2001) • 22,749 in 2001. The number of people who could speak Northern Chinese (including Mandarin) almost doubled between 2001 and 2013. Northern Chinese was spoken by: • 52,263 people in 2013 (up 26.3 percent from 2006) • 41,391 people in 2006 (up 56.1 percent from 2001) • 26,514 people in 2001. Fewer people able to use New Zealand Sign Language than at previous censuses In 2013, 20,235 people reported the ability to use New Zealand Sign Language, one of New Zealand's three official languages, along with English and te reo Māori. This was 16.0 percent fewer than in 2006. Similarly, fewer people reported being able to use New Zealand Sign Language in 2006 than in 2001. 0 5
15 20 25 30 2001
Census 2006
Census 2013
Census People who can use New Zealand Sign Language 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses Source: Statistics New Zealand Number (000)
In 2013, a total of 5,676 people reported they could communicate in all three of New Zealand's official languages – English, te reo Māori, and New Zealand Sign Language. This was a decrease of 6.3 percent (381 people), compared with 2006.
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2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
Number and proportion of multilingual people continues to increase Over the three most recent censuses, the number and proportion of multilingual people (people who spoke more than one language) increased. More than one language was spoken by: • 737,910 people (18.6 percent) in 2013 • 671,658 people (17.5 percent) in 2006 • 562,113 people (15.8 percent) in 2001. A higher proportion of females were multilingual in 2013, with 19.3 percent of females (393,702 people) speaking more than one language, compared with 17.8 percent of males (344,208 people). People born overseas were more likely to be multilingual than people born in New Zealand. Of people who reported speaking more than one language: • 60.4 percent were born overseas • 39.6 percent were born in New Zealand. Of ethnic groups with more than 1,000 people, people of Taiwanese ethnicity were most likely to be multilingual (83.2 percent or 4,677 Taiwanese people reported they spoke more than one language). The highest numbers of multilingual speakers lived in the Auckland, Wellington, and Canterbury regions: • Auckland region – 377,550 people (51.2 percent of all multilingual speakers) • Wellington region – 87,438 people (11.8 percent) • Canterbury region – 59,718 people (8.1 percent). Most common languages spoken (1) by multilingual people For Auckland, Wellington, and Canterbury regions, and New Zealand 2013 Census Rank
Auckland region Wellington region Canterbury region New Zealand Language spoken
Number Language spoken Number
Language spoken
Number Language spoken Number
1 English
372,615 English
86,757 English
59,310 English
730,743 2 Samoan 51,336 Māori
15,000 Māori
8,277 Māori
139,959 3 Hindi 47,157 Samoan
13,380 French
6,117 Samoan
76,953 4 Northern Chinese (2)
32,649
French 8,886
German 4,731
Hindi 63,342
5 Māori
29,253 German
5,928 Samoan
4,059 French
48,777 6 Yue (3)
25,044 Hindi 5,067
Northern Chinese
3,714 Northern Chinese 44,967
7 Tongan
23,088 Yue
4,137 Dutch
3,477 Yue
36,516 1. Includes all people who stated each language spoken, whether as their only language or as one of several languages. Where a person reported more than one language spoken, they were counted in each applicable group. 2. Includes Mandarin. 3. Includes Cantonese. Source: Statistics New Zealand
25 2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
Almost all multilingual people (99.0 percent) spoke English, and almost 1 in 5 (19.0 percent or 139,959 people) spoke te reo Māori. More than 87,000 people do not speak English In 2013, of those people who stated they were able to have a conversation about everyday things in at least one language, 87,534 people did not include English as one of their languages. Although this number increased since 2006 (up from 81,939 people), the proportion of people who did not speak English remained the same, at 2.2 percent of all people who stated at least one language. The most common languages spoken by non-English speakers were: • Sinitic not further defined (including Chinese) (13.7 percent of all non-English speakers or 11,961 people) • Yue (including Cantonese) (12.1 percent or 10.551 people) • Northern Chinese (including Mandarin) (11.7 percent or 10,218 people) • Samoan (11.2 percent or 9,825 people) • te reo Māori (10.2 percent or 8,916 people). Most of the people who did not include English as one of their languages were born overseas, and a large proportion (86.1 percent) were adults (aged 15 years or over). Most non-English speakers (63.8 percent or 55,320 people) identified with at least one Asian ethnicity. However, in contrast to this, over a quarter (26.6 percent) of people who identified with at least one Asian ethnicity reported they spoke English only. Of people who did not include English as one of their languages: • 65.3 percent lived in the Auckland region • 8.3 percent lived in the Wellington region • 6.5 percent lived in the Canterbury region • 5.7 percent lived in the Waikato region.
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11. Religious affiliation Fewer affiliate with Christian religions than in 2006 In 2013, the number of people who affiliated with a Christian religion (including Māori Christian) decreased to 1,906,398 (48.9 percent of all people who stated their religious affiliation), down from 2,082,942 (55.6 percent) in 2006. 0 10
30 40 50 60 70 2001 Census 2006
Census 2013
Census Percent
People affiliated with Christian religions (1) 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses 1. Includes Māori Christian. Source: Statistics New Zealand
The five largest Christian denominations in 2013 were: • Catholic – 492,105 people • Anglican – 459,771 people • Presbyterian, Congregational, and Reformed – 330,516 people • Christian not further defined (Christian but with no denomination specified) – 216,177 people • Methodist – 102,879 people. Increases and decreases in Christian religions Affiliation with some Christian religions decreased between 2006 and 2013, including: • Māori Christian – down 19.2 percent • Presbyterian, Congregational, and Reformed – down 17.5 percent • Anglican – down 17.1 percent • Methodist – down 15.5 percent • Latter-day Saints – down 6.5 percent • Pentecostal – down 6.2 percent • Catholic – down 3.2 percent.
27 2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
However, affiliation with some Christian religions increased between 2006 and 2013: • Protestant not further defined (Protestant but with no denomination specified) – up 26.4 percent • Evangelical, Born Again, and Fundamental – up 11.2 percent • Christian not further defined (Christian but with no denomination specified) – up 6.1 percent • Adventist – up 5.5 percent. Catholic religion overtakes Anglican religion to be largest Christian denomination Catholic was the largest Christian denomination in 2013. This was a change from 2006, when Anglican was the largest. The number of people who affiliated with the Catholic religion increased between 2001 and 2006, but then decreased between 2006 and 2013: • 2013 – 492,105 people • 2006 – 508,437 people • 2001 – 485,637 people. The number of people who affiliated with the Anglican religion decreased between 2001 and 2006, and again between 2006 and 2013: • 2013 – 459,771 people • 2006 – 554,925 people • 2001 – 584,793 people. Catholic and Anglican religions by birthplace Of the people who affiliated with the Catholic denomination in 2013, 71.0 percent (345,411 people) were born in New Zealand. For those born overseas, the most common countries of birth were: • the Philippines – 5.6 percent of all overseas-born (27,264 people) • England – 3.5 percent (16,974 people) • Samoa – 2.4 percent (11,598 people). Of the people who affiliated with the Anglican denomination in 2013, 79.5 percent (360,333 people) were born in New Zealand. For those born overseas, the most common country of birth was England (13.2 percent, or 59,655 people, were born in England).
One in 8 people affiliating with the Catholic denomination (12.5 percent or 61,242) identified with at least one Asian ethnic group, compared with 1.7 percent of people (7,707) who affiliated with the Anglican denomination. Of people affiliating with the Catholic denomination, 10.6 percent (52,035) belonged to at least one Pacific peoples ethnic group. In comparison, 1.6 percent of people (7,365) who affiliated with the Anglican denomination belonged to a Pacific peoples ethnic group.
People affiliating with the Catholic religion were younger than those affiliating with Anglican:
28 2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
• Of people affiliating with the Catholic religion, 64.5 percent (317,439 people) were under 50 years old, compared with 40.5 percent of those affiliating with Anglican (186,051 people). • Of people affiliating with the Catholic religion, 20.0 percent were children (aged under 15 years), compared with 11.2 percent of those affiliating with Anglican. Number affiliating with Sikh more than doubled since 2006 The number of people affiliating with the Sikh religion more than doubled since 2006. In 2013, 19,191 people indicated an affiliation with the Sikh religion, compared with 9,507 in 2006.
Of the 19,191 people who affiliated with the Sikh religion: • 58.3 percent (11,184 people) were male • more than a third (34.9 percent) were in their twenties (aged 20–29 years) • 99.2 percent belonged to the Asian ethnic group. Large increase in Hindu and Islam/Muslim The number of people affiliating with Hinduism increased 39.6 percent since 2006 (from 64,392 people in 2006 to 89,919 people in 2013). Of those who affiliated with Hinduism in 2013: • more than 1 in 5 people (20.8 percent) were born in New Zealand • 31.8 percent were born in the Pacific Islands • 42.9 percent were born in Asia. The number of people affiliating with the Muslim religion increased 27.9 percent since 2006 (from 36,072 people in 2006 to 46,149 people in 2013). Of those who affiliated with Islam in 2013: • more than a quarter (25.7 percent) were born in New Zealand • 21.0 percent were born in the Pacific Islands • 26.9 percent were born in Asia • 23.3 percent were born in the Middle East and Africa. People reporting no religion continues to increase The number and proportion of people indicating they had no religion increased between 2006 and 2013. In 2013, more than 2 in 5 people (41.9 percent) reported they had no religion. For the three most recent censuses, the numbers of people reporting no religion were: •
affiliation) • 2006 – 1,297,104 people (34.6 percent) • 2001 – 1,028,049 people (29.6 percent). Younger people were more likely to indicate they had no religion. More males than females stated they had no religion, particularly among people aged 65 years or over.
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2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
0 20 40 60 0–4 5–9
10–14 15–19
20–24 25–29
30–34 35–39
40–44 45–49
50–54 55–59
60–64 65–69
70–74 75–79
80–84 85+
Percent People stating no religion By sex
2013 Census Male
Female Source: Statistics New Zealand Age group (years)
Of the major ethnic groups, people identifying with the European and Māori ethnic groups were most likely to state they had no religion. Of people who identified with at least one European ethnic group, 46.9 percent indicated they had no religion. People identifying with the Middle Eastern/Latin American/African major ethnic group were least likely to report they had no religion. The numbers of people reporting no religion were: • European – 1,356,816 people (46.9 percent of this ethnic group) • Māori – 263,517 people (46.3 percent) • Asian – 138,690 people (30.3 percent) • Pacific peoples – 48,975 people (17.5 percent) • Middle Eastern/Latin American/African – 7,680 people (17.0 percent). 30
Definitions and information about the data Definitions
and were present in, New Zealand on census night. The census usually resident population count of an area is a count of all people who usually live in that area and were present in New Zealand on census night. Child: a person aged under 15 years. Denomination: the church or religious sect that forms a subgroup of a religion. Denominations of a particular religion share the same principles but differ from each other in aspects such as the form of worship, or how they are governed.
sense of belonging to. It is a measure of cultural affiliation (in contrast to race, ancestry, nationality, or citizenship). Ethnicity is self-perceived and a person can belong to more than one ethnic group. A person belonging to more than one ethnic group is counted once in each applicable group at the level of the classification that is being used.
Zealand Sign Language and other sign languages. A person can report speaking or using more than one language. A person who reports speaking more than one language is counted once in each applicable group at the level of the classification that is being used. Major ethnic group: there are six major ethnic groups: European, Māori, Pacific peoples, Asian, Middle Eastern/Latin American/African, and other ethnicity. (The major ethnic groups are the categories in level one of the ethnicity classification.)
they are infrequent or unanticipated. Not further defined (nfd): categories of ethnicity, birthplace, language spoken, and religious affiliation may include 'not further defined' in their descriptors. Responses have been coded to these categories when some information has been provided but not enough to code them to a more specific category. For example: • if someone gave one of their religious affiliations as ‘Christian’ without specifying the denomination, then it was coded to ‘Christian not further defined’ • if someone gave one of their religious affiliations as ‘Protestant’ without providing any more specific information, then it was coded to ‘Protestant not further defined’. Religious affiliation: the self-identified association of a person with a religion, denomination, or sub-denominational religious group. A person can affiliate with more than one religion. A person affiliating with more than one religion is counted once in each applicable group at the level of the classification that is being used. Religion: a set of beliefs and practices that usually involves acknowledgement of a divine or higher being or power, and that guides people's conduct and morals.
31
2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity.
since a person born overseas first arrived to live in New Zealand as a permanent or long- term resident. This includes any intervening absences, whether temporary or long term. Information about the data
People could give more than one response on their individual census form for their ethnic group, language spoken, or religious affiliation. Where a person reported more than one ethnic group, language, or religious affiliation, they were counted in each applicable group.
Because the 2011 Census was cancelled after the Canterbury earthquake on 22 February 2011, the gap between this census and the last one is seven years. The change in the data between 2006 and 2013 may be greater than in the usual five-year gap between censuses. Be careful when comparing trends.
All 2013 data in this report is based on the census usually resident population count from New Zealand's 2013 Census of Population and Dwellings, held on 5 March 2013. The 2006 and 2001 data that has been included for comparison purposes is based on the census usually resident population counts from New Zealand's 2006 and 2001 Censuses, respectively. Calculation of percentages Unless otherwise stated, all percentages and ratios in this report exclude responses that cannot be classified (eg 'not stated', 'response unidentifiable', 'response outside scope').
The data in this report has been randomly rounded to protect confidentiality. Individual figures may not add up to totals, and values for the same data may vary in different tables.
32 List of available tables The following tables are available in Excel format from the ‘Available files’ box next to the table of contents. They are not suitable for printing. If you have problems viewing the files, see opening files and PDFs . 1. Ethnic group (detailed total responses), 2001, 2006, 2013 Censuses 2. Ethnic group (detailed total responses) by age group, 2013 Census 3. Ethnic group (detailed total responses) by number of ethnic groups specified, 2013 Census 4. Ethnic group (detailed total responses) by number of languages spoken, 2013 Census 5. Ethnic group (grouped total responses) by sex, 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses 6. Ethnic group (grouped total responses) by regional council area and sex, 2013 Census
7. Ethnic group (grouped total responses) by territorial authority area, Auckland local board area, and sex, 2013 Census 8. Ethnic group (grouped total responses) by birthplace (broad geographic area), 2013 Census 9. Number of ethnic groups specified, 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses 10. Number of ethnic groups specified by age group and sex, 2013 Census 11. Birthplace (detailed), 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses 12. Birthplace (New Zealand/overseas) by age group and sex, 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses 13. Birthplace (broad geographic area) by age group and sex, 2013 Census 14. Birthplace (broad geographic area) by regional council area and sex, 2013 Census
15. Birthplace (broad geographic area) by territorial authority area, Auckland local board area, and sex, 2013 Census 16. Birthplace (broad geographic area) by years since arrival in New Zealand and age group, 2013 Census 17. Birthplace (detailed overseas-born) by years since arrival in New Zealand, 2013 Census
18. Ethnic group (detailed total responses) by years since arrival in New Zealand, 2013 Census 19. Languages spoken (detailed total responses), 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses 20. Languages spoken (detailed total responses) by age group, 2013 Census 21. Languages spoken (total responses) by regional council area and sex, 2013 Census
22. Languages spoken (total responses) by territorial authority area, Auckland local board area, and sex, 2013 Census 23. Languages spoken (total responses) by birthplace (broad geographic area), 2013 Census
24. Official language indicator by age group and sex, 2013 Census 25. Official language indicator by regional council area and sex, 2013 Census 26. Official language indicator by territorial authority area, Auckland local board area, and sex, 2013 Census 27. Official language indicator by ethnic group (grouped total responses), 2013 Census
28. Number of languages spoken, 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses 29. Number of languages spoken by age group and sex, 2013 Census 30. Religious affiliation (total responses), 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses 31. Religious affiliation (total responses) by age group and sex, 2013 Census 32. Religious affiliation (total responses) by regional council area and sex, 2013 Census
33. Religious affiliation (total responses) by territorial authority area, Auckland local board area, and sex, 2013 Census
33
2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity. 34. Religious affiliation (total responses) by birthplace (broad geographic area), 2013 Census 35. Religious affiliation (total responses) by ethnic group (grouped total responses), 2013 Census
34 More information •
•
2013 Census products and services release schedule
For more information contact our Information Centre: Email:
info@stats.govt.nz
Phone: 0508 525 525 (toll-free in New Zealand) +64 4 931 4600 (outside New Zealand)
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