Czech Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations Volume 5, May, 2o22. Issn (E): 2788-0389 Website

Keywords: forecasting, quarantine, agrotechnical method, entamophagous, pest, biocenosis, biological method, chemical method, physical method, mechanical method, integrated method.

Orchards are widely used not only for the supply of products to industry, but also for the establishment of forests, reclamation and landscaping. In addition, the bulk of human consumption is met by fruits, vegetables and melons. Insects play a special role in their cultivation. Insects are also a child of nature and are inextricably linked with it. Insects are part of the biocenosis, that is, a living plant that lives in a confined space and belongs to the complex of animal organisms. Organisms in the botenosis have a great influence on each other when they are strongly interconnected. New advances in science and technology will be used, along with basic data, including plant protection, forecasting and quarantine services. In solving these tasks, the analysis of orchards, protection and expansion of existing orchards from destruction are important measures. Preliminary data on the use of biological agents in the protection of plants from pests date back to the beginning of the twentieth century.
The fight against garden pests is carried out mainly in the following two directions:

1. 
   Prevention or warning: to prevent the spread of pests in fields, orchards, pastures and other crops, as well as in warehouses where agricultural products are stored;
   
2. 
   Extermination: Elimination of pests that damage crops and endanger crops.
   

Pests can cause damage from planting to harvesting and even when the crop is stored in warehouses. Garden pests are controlled by agrotechnical, biological, chemical, physical, mechanical methods and quarantine measures are taken. These methods of struggle are included in the production plan of farms in the form of a combined event. Each method of struggle has its own advantages and disadvantages, which can be applied only under certain conditions.