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In 1929 to the Latin alphabet, the end of 1939



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history of Azerbaijan

In 1929 to the Latin alphabet, the end of 1939 was passed 
to the Cyrillic alphabet. In 1991 again was passed to the Latin 
alphabet. After creating AC(b)P middle 30s in Azerbaijan 
changes in the party leadership had become commonplace. Earlier, 
were led Y.Stasova, V.Dumbadze, G.Gaminski, S.M.Kirov, 
V.Noneyshvili. After S.M.Kirov in the AC (b) P Mirzoyan-
Garayev-Agaverdiyev union later N.Gigalo, V.Polonski, Ruben 
and at last in 1934 M.J.Bagirov was brought. After M.J.Bagirov 
Azerbaijan party leadership a long time (till 1953) was stability. As 
a result of the major restructuring in the mid 20's socialist model of 
Stalin's totalitarian socialist society was established in Azerbaijan. 
The means of production under the public property concentrated in 
the hands of the state. There were fundamental changes in the 
social composition of the population. Among them were workers, 
collective farmers, peasants and intellectuals. With the 
establishment of a totalitarian socialist society in Azerbaijan 
was appeared without non property, put an end to a market 
economy, and started to form equality psychology of the 
masses.
All these were found on 5 December 1936 the newly 
adopted constitutional. According to the newly adopted 
constitutional has been abolished Trans-Caucasus SFSR which 
including Azerbaijan also. Azerbaijan was included directly 
into the USSR. On 10 March 1937 Azerbaijan also accepted 
the new constitutional of USSR. At the constitutional although 
Azerbaijani citizens broad rights and democratic freedoms 


305 
have been give formally. The country that promotes itself as a 
democratic society in the world every time human rights and 
freedoms began to deteriorated. Mass repressions were 
organized. Repression (lat.repressio) punitive measures, 
punishment implemented by the government. During 1937-
1938 years famous intellectuals of Azerbaijan as A.Nazmi, 
A.Javad, T.Shahbazi, S.Mumtaz, S.Huseyn, B.Talibli, H.Sanili. 
A.Razi, H.Javid, M.Mushvig and thousands of others were 
victims of repression.
Mass repressions in the organization genetic enemies of 
Turks, especially holding senior positions in the internal affairs 
bodies Sumbatov-Topuridze, Grigoryan, Markaryan and 
others played an important role. These years people's 
Commissariat of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan's out of 51 
regions 31 regional officialss were armenian nations. Among 

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