32
in the southern part of Azerbaijan (to
the south of Urmiya
Lake) in the second half of the third millennium BC. The
Lullubies also resided in Nuzi city of Assyrian. Thus the strong
Lulluby state arose in the south of Urmiya Lake at the end of
the twenty third - the beginning of the twenty second centuries
BC. The state became even stronger during the reign of
Anubani. Anubani had created the great state. This
state
covered the southern and south-eastern regions of Lake
Urmiya. Anubani’s success was engraved on the “stone
column” with the cuneiform.
Kuti (or Quti) State Body. This state
existed in the II
half of the 3rd millennium (XXIII-XXII centuries BC) in
the west and couth-west of Urmiya Lake. Kuti tribes which
resided in the west and south-west of Urmiya Lake,
amalgamated and established Kuti tribal unities. Based on this,
Kuti (or Kutium) state was established in
the second half of
the third millennium BC.
At the beginning of the XXII century BC the Kuties
attacked Mesopotamia and collapsed Akkad state.
Mesopotamia remained under the power of Kuties
approximately hundreds of years. Kuties didn't carry
out major
changes in the state system of Mesopotamia. The state was
ruled by successors appointed mainly of the local Sumerian
and Akkad representatives.
At that time Kuti state borders stretched from the west
coast of Lake Urmiya in the north to
the Persian Gulf in the
south. Military clashes between the cities were discontinued
during the reign of Kuties in Mesopotamia. There was tranqui-
lity on the trade routes stretching from the top sea (Urmiya
Lake) till the lower sea (Persian Gulf). External attacks to Me-
33
sopotamia were discontinued; peaceful relations were establis-
hed with the tribes around Urmiya Lake. Sumerian and Akkadian
young people were attracted to serve in the Kutis army.
Kuties fell under the influence of the culture of
Mesopotamia (territory between the two rivers). Taking culture
and religious beliefs of neighboring Mesopotamia, Kuties wor-
shiped the God of the Moon
and the Goddess of love, abundan-
ce and fertility. They continued the construction of traditional
temples in Sumer or restored destroyed ones. The rebellion
against
Tirikan - the last Kuti ruler was in the city of Uruk in
Mesopotamia. Tirikan was captured during the battle. Thereby
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