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history of Azerbaijan

Mass repression. 
 
Since the second half of twentieth century in Azerbaijan 
all sectors of the economy have begun to to restructure. Its 
main directions were established social industrialization, 
collectivization of agriculture, cultural development to 
serving of Bolshevik ideology; ensure the Communist party 
domination and strong centralization management. 
December in 1925 suggested the country's social 
industrialization. 
İf in Russia industrialization was given 
preference engineering and military industry, heavy 
industry but in Azerbaijan the development of the oil industry 
and the production of electricity. One of the components of 
the industrialization in Azerbaijan was light industry 
enterprises and the creation of the initial raw material 
processing facilities (cotton-cleaning, silkworm breeding and 
etc). USSR’s is the only fuel oil base Baku took an active part 


301 
in the implementation of the Soviet industrialization. Baku's oil 
productions ranked the first in occurrence of the Republic of 
oilmen have been a very important role. In 1937 in SSR 
produced oil 76% was given Azerbaijan. 
These years were concluded in 822 km Baku-Batum oil 
pipeline, Alat-Julfa railway line. The first time in the USSR 
in Baku between the city and the oil regions electric railway 
line was put into operation.The industrialization significantly 
stimulated the the overall development of Azerbaijan. 
Through its implementation Azerbaijan become from an 
agrarian country into agro-industrial country. The policy of 
collectivization of agriculture was the most important issue at 
the end of the 20s. Since the second half of 1929 this policy 
began to implement in Azerbaijan. Thousands of individual 
peasants were written violent collective farms, created fake 
communes. It was one of the most terrible tragedies of the 
horrible tortures (galchomags) landlords’ collectivization. 
After the 1928 was conducted the policy dislodge and 
limit them. On them was imposed high taxes, surplus grains 
being confiscated by force, keep hired was limited land and 
equipment to rent. In 1929 was started the policy to abolished 
landlords’ (galchomags) as a class. Hundreds of families’ 
galchomag were destroyed in republic and they were deported 
to the frosty territories as Siberian and Kazakhstan. 
İn 
Azerbaijan in the collectivization the Machine Tractor 

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