Dilgam ismailov

months in 1946 were held elections. February in 1946 the 
national government has made a law on agriculture. According 
to this law khalisa – state owned lands, also ran from 
Azerbaijan but continuing the fight against the lands of 
landlords shared among the peasants. On 12 May was accepted 
the law on labor. Parliament and government in Azerbaijan the 

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development of industry and commerce, the financing of the 
economy and to improve the tax system has made laws and 
decrees. On 16 January 1946 the national government was 
accepted law “About Language”. According to this law 
Azerbaijan language was announced as official language all 
over the Azerbaijan territory. According to this law in a short 
time started in native language textbooks, various literatures, 
the publication of newspapers and magazines started to shown.
June in 1946 was founded Tabriz University. Iran go-
vernment was preparing to suppress the democratic movement. 
For this purpose, since January Ahmad G
əvam (Gevamussel-
tene) who headed to the government in order to deceive people 
started negotiations with the national government. June in 
1946 in Tabriz was signed a contract between them. At the 
same time he by abusing the conflicts among USA, British and 
SSR he could achieve “the issue of Iran” at the United 
Nations Organization. He agreed support of USA and British to 
Iran as military and political. Ahmed Gevam for getting Soviet 
government neutrality went to Moscow and met with Stalin. 
After that Soviet state with the demand of United Nations on 8 
May pulled out its troops from the country.
The İran government under the pretext of parliament 
elections’ sent troops to Azerbaijan. Since the 1st December 
among the central government and the patriots happened 
bloody battles. But the national government to overcome the 
outbreak of civil war all the armed forces commanded to stop 
the war. Iran troops on 12 December entered to Tabriz. 
Thousands of people were shot and were sent to jail. Mass 
persecutions started. ADP and leaders of National government 
were shot, were hanged from the gallows. Tens of thousands 
patriots were forced to emigrate. Most of them went to the 

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Azerbaijan SSR. Thus, between 1941-1946 years the national 
liberation movement was defeated.
This defeat, along with the objective internal reasons, then 
has big impacts, the policy linked to USA, British and USSR in 
Iran. The states which participated from opposite the 
democratic government of South Azerbaijan sacrificed to the 
interests of the empire. On 11 December 1946 in the morning 
Pishawari who applied to the public “we will die but never 
change the mind” in the evening with close associates by force 
was brought to the the Soviet Union. But insisted on returning 
to t
he İran Pishawari on 12 June 1947 in Azerbaijan at the car 
crash died mysteriously. Though, the defeat of the national 
liberation movement in South Azerbaijan had a huge impact on 
the subsequent history of country, strengthened national 
presence in the history and culture of the people. These kinds 
of goals were base of foundation of future fight.
During the Second World War the North Azerbaijan’s 
academics worked by forces. Under the leadership of 
prominent chemist Yusuf Mammadaliyev 
developed 
technology for high-octane gasoline for aviation. Geologists