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Mirali Gashgay and Shamil Azizbayov



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history of Azerbaijan

Mirali Gashgay and Shamil Azizbayov found new strategic 
raw materials deposits. A prominent surgeon Mustafa 
Topchubashov in the military surgery by developing new 
methods of treatment had saved thousands of soldiers from 
death. March 1945 the creation of the Azerbaijan SSR 
Academy of Sciences was an important event in the cultural li-
fe of the country. Azerbaijani composers during the war were 
created dozens marches, symphonies, songs, opera and etc. U. 
Hajibeyov`s “Nurse”, “Victory anthem’’, S Rustamov’s “To 
the front”, S.Alasgarov’s “Wait me”, as songs have great repu-


330 
tations. Young composers G.Garayev and J.Hajiyev’s “Veten” 
(Motherland) opera’s was an important event in the world of music.
The cinematographs of Azerbaijan made films as “Son of 
land”, “Bakhtiyar”, T-9 submarine ship. At the patriotic 
upbringing took an active part in the masters of fine arts. Azim 
Azimzadeh, Ismayil Akhundov, Maral Rahmanzadeh and 
others were created war, life of soldier, back front and other
subjects. Their compositions were demonstrated in 1943 
Moscow at the Tretyakov gallery. On 14 April 1944 the 
Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet created Administration 
of Muslims of the Caucasus
The first leader of this administration was Sheikhul islam
Agha AlizadeThe leaders of the religious community, in their 
speeches, called people to serve the motherland with faithfully.
During war years in South Azerbaijan had happened to a 
national cultural revival. The first steps in this direction the 
Northern Azerbaijan was a decisive role. On 11 October 1941 
for Soviet army officers and soldiers which accommodated in 
South Azerbaijan was published in Azerbaijan Turkish “On the 
way the motherland” and “Golden soldier” newspapers 
especially distinguished. In the cultural life of South 
Azerbaijan and national awakening the newspaper of 
“Azerbaijan” has a great role. Since the middle of October 
1941 in Tabriz the beginning of the first tour performances in 
opera and Ballet Theater in Azerbaijan between 2 parts 
founded the strong cultural relations. Following these tours the 
other cultural groups of Azerbaijan-The drama theaters, music 
and dance ensembles, literature and art, educational and 
scientific figures by coming to the South Azerbaijan were 
given concerts and performances. This way they had been
improving interrelations. 


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