Do Something brainy
How to research the history o f your home
You can learn nearly as much in the real world as you can online
- what secrets will you unlock?
'I didn't know the past would come to life': the writer Julie
Myerson on unlocking the secrets of her house
NickBarratt
Sat 21 Jun 2014 09.00 BST
D
elving into the story of your house makes you feel like you're
part of a piece of living history. You may start to feel differently
about your home once you discover who lived there. You'll
certainly feel more connected and involved with its past, and
you'll probably uncover some intriguing stories. Researching your home
means becoming a local detective. Much of the work is offline - you'll be
spending time
in libraries, chatting to local people and walking around your
neighbourhood looking for clues. Here's how to get started.
oi. Team up
Researching local history can be a great social pastime and a collaborative
experience. Your house is just one piece of the bigger jigsaw that makes up
your area. Talk to people in your local pub, your neighbours and contact
your local history group to find out if anyone else has already got started.
I've seen people who began on their own but eventually managed to get the
whole street involved, pooling their knowledge and resources.
02. Why was your home built?
Next, visit your library's local studies and archives unit. It will have all the
information, including maps
and plans, to help you discover why your
house was built in the first place. Was it a cottage for workers at a nearby
factory? Or a new-build replacing a house that was bombed? Look for
stylistic clues to when it was built and for whom - pay attention to
chimneys, original doors and fireplaces, ceilings and windows. Does it
conform to "polite architecture", when homes after the 18th century began
to display more stylistic features? Or is it "vernacular architecture", which
relied on locally based
materials - timber frames, thatched roofs, etc. Walk
around your area to get a sense of how the streets were originally planned.
Look at historical maps and use Google Earth to see how the area has
changed over the centuries.
03. Who lived there?
Finding out who used to live in your house is one of the most exciting parts
of the project. Focus initially on recent occupants. Search through electoral
rolls (available in libraries), working back in five-year blocks. Bear in mind
that house numbers changed quite a lot in Victorian times. Cross-reference
with surnames, which may have remained the same even when the
numbers were changed.
Remember that there were no electoral rolls during the second world war
because of evacuations and more frequent changes in ownership. Find out
more about this period by studying bomb shelter maps for a sense of how
much your house and street suffered - accessible via the National Archives
and the London Metropolitan Archives. Fill in gaps by looking at local
taxation records (also library-based), which list names of home dwellers.
Perhaps most exciting is the 1910 Lloyd George "Domesday" Survey, which
recorded every single UK property in a field book with names of owners and
occupiers, details of freehold and leasehold, and even the condition of each
building described with ink drawings.
04. Bring your research to life
Gradually you will build up a more
in-depth picture of your house, and its
history will start to feel more real. Once you have put together a chronology
with the names of residents spanning many different decades, it is time to
discover who they were. You could begin by checking attics or cellars, and
searching in old cupboards and under the stairs. People have discovered all
sorts of fascinating relics
hidden away in these places, from personal letters
and photographs to old artworks.
And of course, search for your street, house and its
past inhabitants in local
papers and local history books. All libraries have old newspapers on archive,
as well as books written by local historians. Learning about the lives and
deaths of the people who once shared your four walls will bring all your
factual research to life.
05. Grisly histories
Take your search back further, and more unusual stories may emerge. Land
tax records date to the 18th century and manorial records found in the
manorial documents register go back to the Norman conquest, when
manors were often indexed by the name of the landowner. Converted
properties that have been in
and out of domestic use, particularly old pubs,
may have been popular haunts for all sorts of rogues. One of my favourite
stories was about a customs officer who lived in a coastal house in the 1750s,
and was in league with smugglers. He had a tunnel in his cellar through the
cliffs to the shore, and was eventually caught dining with smugglers aboard
a ship.
Useful websites
british-history.ac.uk
nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/looking-for-place/houses.htm
house-detectives.co.uk