Fighting Corruption The Successful Formula

System of Checks and Balances
The fourth factor is checks and balances to ensure that the operation of the
powerful anti-graft agency is accountable. The ICAC is subject to a healthy and
effective system of checks and balances. For example, the ICAC though vested
with the power of investigation does not have the authority to prosecute as
prosecution powers have always been vested with the Secretary for Justice. The
Judiciary is also independent. Some of the legal powers mentioned earlier (para.
8b) are subject to the scrutiny of the courts to ensure checks and balances. The
ICAC is also subject to probing questions on its funding and performance raised by

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legislators who may review and amend ICAC’s legal powers as circumstances
require.
In addition, ICAC’s performance is monitored by four advisory committees with
members drawn from all sectors of the community. A senior committee looks at
the overall policy of the ICAC while each of the three departments is guided by its
own advisory committee. These committees meet regularly and closely examined
the work of the anti-graft agency. Collectively they have made the ICAC a more
open and accountable organisation. There is also a lively and free press in Hong
Kong which put ICAC’s work and the operations of other Government
departments under their daily scrutiny.
International Co-Operation
Last but not the least, international co-operation from overseas anti-corruption
agencies is also an important factor contributing to any success in the fight against
corruption. As the corrupt is quick to exploit divergent laws and bureaucratic
systems in various jurisdictions, the ICAC finds it extremely important to establish
efficient and effective liaison channels with its counterparts in other parts of the
world so as to enable multi-lateral exchanges of legal and investigative assistance.