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KASALLIK NOMLARI OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Bu guruhga bir qator sanalmaydigan otlar kiradi:
pneumonia — pnevmoniya —
o‘p ka shamollashi
infl uenza (fl u) — gripp
scarlet fever — qizilcha
kasalligi, skarlatina
cholera — vabo
diabetes — qand kasalligi
lumbago — bel og‘rig‘i
cancer — rak, saraton
diphtheria — difteriya, bo‘g‘ma
tuberculosis — sil kasalligi
mumps — tepki
measles — qizamiq
a) kasalliklar nomlari ko‘p hollarda ma’lum kasallikning turini atash uchun
ishlatilganligi sababli odatda ular artiklsiz qo‘llaniladi:
The doctor said he had
pneumonia
and told him to keep warm.
Doktor unga o‘pkasini shamol-
latganini hamda issiq kiyinishi
lozimligini aytdi.
The boy Roger arrived home with
measles.
Rojer uyiga qizamiq bilan qayt-
di.
He had a bad attack of
lumbago.
Uning beli qattiq og‘rib qoldi.
He had almost died of
cholera.
U vabodan o‘lishiga sal qoldi.
She was suffering from
diabetes.
U qand kasalligidan azob che-
kardi.
The boy had been ill for two days
and his mother thought it was
scar-
let fever.
Bola ikki kun kasal bo‘ldi va
onasi uni qizilcha bilan kasal-
langan deb o‘yladi.
She fell ill with
fl u.
U gripp bilan og‘ridi.
b) ajratuvchi aniqlovchi bilan kelgan kasalliklar nomi oldida yoki
ma’lum bir shaxsning boshidan kechirgan kasallik nomi oldidan aniq
artikl ishlatilishi mumkin:
The family were sitting around
watching TV, recovering from
the
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